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In this article we provide a manifestly gauge-invariant approach to charged particles. It involves (1) Green functions of gauge-invariant operators and (2) Feynman rules which do not depend on any kind of gauge-fixing condition. First, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Schenk

We explore the properties of a recently proposed background independent exact renormalization group approach to gauge theories and gravity. In the process we also develop the machinery needed to study it rigorously. The proposal comes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 Vlad-Mihai Mandric , Tim R. Morris

We develop integration-by-parts rules for Feynman diagrams involving massive scalar propagators in a constant background electromagnetic field, and use these to show that there is a simple diagrammatic interpretation of mass renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Marek Krasnansky

In the context of algebraic renormalization, the extended antifield formalism is used to derive the general forms of the anomaly consistency condition and of the Callan-Symanzik equation for generic gauge theories. A local version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Glenn Barnich

The quantization of Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. We obtain all logarithmically divergent terms in the one-loop effective action that involve only the background electromagnetic field. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 David J. Toms

We consider a model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) on a graph. The one-loop divergences in the model are investigated by use of the background field method.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We study the electroweak standard model at finite temperature in presence of a bosonic chemical potential associated with the conserved electromagnetic current. To preserve the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system, the thermal medium is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 C. Pena , C. Quimbay

In the context of scalar quantum field theory we introduce a class of generically nonlinear quantum-background splits for which the splitting Ward identity, encoding the single field dependence in the effective action, can be solved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca

The Standard Model of electroweak interactions has been recast as a gauge free theory where the fields present in the Lagrangian are made inert under $SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ gauge transformations. Furthermore, the residual $U(1)_{em}$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Srijit Bhattacharjee

We introduce an approach for calculating the quantum loop corrections in the $\phi^4$ theory. Differential regularization and background-field method are essential tools and are used to calculate the effective action of the theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yaw-Hwang Chen , Min-Tsung He , Su-Long Nyeo

Finite-temperature one-loop renormalization of the Standard Model, coupled with dynamic metric, is conducted in this study. The entire analysis is coherently carried out by using the refined background field method, applied in the spirit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 I. Y. Park

We present a unified point of view on the different methods available in the literature to extract gauge theory renormalization constants from the low-energy limit of string theory. The Bern-Kosower method, based on an off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , L. Magnea , R. Marotta

We study the background scale independence in single-metric approximation to the functional renormalization group equation (FRGE) for quantum gravity and show that it is possible to formulate it without using higher-derivative gauge fixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Nobuyoshi Ohta

We explore the possibility of modeling electroweak physics in a warped extra dimension with a soft wall. The infrared boundary is replaced with a smoothly varying dilaton field that provides a dynamical spacetime cutoff. We analyze gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Brian Batell , Tony Gherghetta , Daniel Sword

Using the higher covariant derivatives regularization of gauge theories in the framework of the background field method, supplemented with one-loop Pauli-Villars regulator fields, we obtain a version of the renormalization group equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Chiantese

The background field method (BFM) for the Poisson Sigma Model (PSM) is studied as an example of the application of the BFM technique to open gauge algebras. The relationship with Seiberg-Witten maps arising in non-commutative gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Grassi , A. Quadri

Working within the familiar local potential approximation, and concentrating on the example of a single scalar field in three dimensions, we show that the commonly used approximation method of identifying the total and background fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-21 I. Hamzaan Bridle , Juergen A. Dietz , Tim R. Morris

We study renormalizability aspects of the spectral action for the Yang-Mills system on a flat 4-dimensional background manifold, focusing on its asymptotic expansion. Interpreting the latter as a higher-derivative gauge theory, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We provide a new and completely general formalism to compute the effective field theory matching contributions from integrating out massive fields in a manifestly gauge covariant way, at any desired loop order. The formalism is based on old…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-28 Gero von Gersdorff , Kevin Santos

We show that with suitable choices of parametrization, gauge fixing and cutoff, the anomalous variation of the effective action under global rescalings of the background metric is identical to the derivative with respect to the cutoff, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Roberto Percacci , Gian Paolo Vacca
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