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We derive Ward identities for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory using the background field method. The resulting symmetry constraints on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory are basis independent, and constrain the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Tyler Corbett , Andreas Helset , Michael Trott

The Standard Model of the electroweak and strong interactions of particle physics is a quantum field theory. Elementary particles are not indivisible `pieces' of matter but energy bundles of fields, whose properties and interactions are a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-29 José Ignacio Illana , Alejandro Jiménez Cano

One method for deriving a factorization for QCD processes is to use successive integration over fields in the functional integral. In this approach, we separate the fields into two categories: dynamical fields with momenta above a relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Ian Balitsky

Plane-wave backgrounds play a special role in strong-field QED as examples of a non-trivial field configuration that remains simple enough to be treated analytically whilst still leading to rich physical consequences. Although great…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 James P. Edwards , Christian Schubert

Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky technique and the background field method the proof of gauge invariant renormalizability is elaborated for a generic model of quantum gravity which is diffeomorphism invariant and has no other, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Peter M. Lavrov , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this study, we propose a novel regularization/renormalization scheme that utilizes an auxiliary Feynman parameterization. This approach is employed to align a specified loop diagram with a designated unit of the form $1=\lambda/\lambda$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Vladimir Sauli

Within the framework of the covariant formulation of light-front dynamics, we develop a general non-perturbative renormalization scheme based on the Fock decomposition of the state vector and its truncation. The counterterms and bare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Karmanov , J. -F. Mathiot , A. V. Smirnov

We prove existence of a ground state and resonances in the standard model of the non-relativistic quantum electro-dynamics (QED). To this end we introduce a new canonical transformation of QED Hamiltonians and use the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. M. Sigal

We review the background field method for three-dimensional Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons models in N=2 superspace. Superfield proper time (heat kernel) techniques are developed and exact expressions of heat kernels for constant backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev , I. B. Samsonov

In this letter we make use of the Background Field Method (BFM) to compute the effective potential of an SU(2) gauge field theory, in the presence of chemical potential and temperature. The main idea is to consider the chemical potential as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Loewe , S. Mendizabal , J. C. Rojas

We present a package for FeynRules which derives the Feynman rules for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory up to dimension-six using the background field method for gauge fixing. The package includes operators which shift the kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 T. Corbett

We outline the renormalization of the standard model to all orders of perturbation theory in a way which does not make essential use of a specific subtraction scheme but is based on the Slavnov-Taylor identity. Physical fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Elisabeth Kraus , Klaus Sibold

The current understanding of renormalization in quantum gravity (QG) is based on the fact that UV divergences of effective actions in the covariant QG models are covariant local expressions. This fundamental statement plays a central role…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 P. M. Lavrov , I. L. Shapiro

We examine the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory in first-order form, which has a diffeomorphism as well as a local Lorentz invariance. We study the renormalizability of this theory in the framework of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho , D. G. C. McKeon

Using the S--matrix pinch technique we obtain to one loop order gauge independent $\gamma W^-W^+$ and $Z W^-W^+$ vertices in the context of the standard model, with all incoming momenta off--shell. We show that the vertices so constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joannis Papavassiliou

Supersymmetric Ward identity for the low energy effective action in the standard background gauge is derived for {\it arbitrary} trajectories of supergravitons in Matrix Theory. In our formalism, the quantum-corrected supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Kazama , T. Muramatsu

We review the ideas of renormalizable field theories and the Standard Model at the Born (neutral currents, the Higgs mechanism and unification) and quantum level. We subsequently illustrate how high statistics experiments are producing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

We show that in a spontaneously broken effective gauge field theory, quantized in a general background $R_\xi$-gauge, also the background fields undergo a non-linear (albeit background-gauge invariant) field redefinition induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 Andrea Quadri

The background-field formalism is used extensively in fundamental approaches to QCD to explore hadronic matrix elements of various currents. While the lattice QCD approach is formulated in the fully-interacting Hilbert space, which includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Matthias Burkardt , Derek B. Leinweber , Xuemin Jin

There are many situations in which a strong electromagnetic field may be approximated as a fixed background. Going beyond this approximation, i.e. accounting for the back-reaction of quantum process on the field, is however challenging.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Anton Ilderton , Daniel Seipt