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Related papers: Chiral Dynamics, Deconfinement and Thermal Dilepto…

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We review the relationship between the pion decay constant $f_\pi$, the chiral symmetry restoration temperature $T_c$ and the phenomenology of low energy chiral symmetry breaking in view of the recent confirmation of the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Bilić , J. Cleymans , M. D. Scadron

We propose that in QCD with dynamical quarks, colour deconfinement occurs when an external field induced by the chiral condensate strongly aligns the Polyakov loop. This effect sets in at the chiral symmetry restoration temperature T-chi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Digal , E. Laermann , H. Satz

The interplay of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are considered in terms of effective theories. We generalize the earlier model studies by considering fermions in higher representations, and study the finite temperature phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Kähärä , M. Ruggieri , K. Tuominen

At the chiral restoration/deconfinement transition, most hadrons undergo a Mott transition from being bound states in the confined phase to resonances in the deconfined phase. We investigate the consequences of this qualitative change in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Blaschke , Yu. Kalinovsky , V. Yudichev

Paradigme shift in gauge topology, from instantons to their constituents -- instanton-dyons -- has recently lead to very significant advances. Like instantons, they have fermionic zero modes, and their collectivization at sufficiently high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Edward Shuryak

We propose that in QCD with dynamical quarks, colour deconfinement occurs when an external field induced by the chiral condensate strongly aligns the Polyakov loop. This effect sets in at the chiral symmetry restoration temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Digal , E. Laermann , H. Satz

Disoriented chiral condensates are manifested as long wavelength pionic oscillations and their interaction with the thermal environment can be a significant source of dileptons. We calculate the yield of such dilepton production within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Koch , J. Randrup , X. N. Wang , Y. Kluger

A systematic study of low mass dilepton production from $\pi-\rho$ interactions in a hot medium is presented. Applying finite temperature perturbation theory the dilepton rate, respectively the virtual photon rate, is computed up to order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Baier , M. Dirks , K. Redlich

The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

Yields, rapidity and transverse momentum spectra of $\Delta^{++}(1232)$, $\Lambda(1520)$, $\Sigma^\pm(1385)$ and the meson resonances $K^0(892)$, $\Phi$, $\rho^0$ and $f_0(980)$ are predicted. Hadronic rescattering leads to a suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stöcker

The production and annihilation of antiprotons in the hadronic phase of heavy-ion collisions is evaluated within a thermal equilibrium approach. It is shown that the inverse reaction of $p\bar p$ annihilation (i.e., multi-pion annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Rapp , E. V. Shuryak

We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

The light-quark correlator in the axial-vector channel is used, in conjunction with finite energy QCD sum rules at finite temperature, in order to (a) establish a relation between chiral-symmetry restoration and deconfinement, and (b)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe , Y. Zhang

At high temperatures or densities, hadronic matter shows different forms of critical behaviour: colour deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration, and diquark condensation. I first discuss the conceptual basis of these phenomena and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Satz

We provide a glimpse of recent progress in meson physics made via QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations with: a perspective on confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); a pre'cis on the physics of in-hadron condensates; results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 H. L. L. Roberts , L. Chang , C. D. Roberts

The ground states of Klein type spin models on the pyrochlore and checkerboard lattice are spanned by the set of singlet dimer coverings, and thus possess an extensive ground--state degeneracy. Among the many exotic consequences is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Z. Nussinov , C. D. Batista , B. Normand , S. A. Trugman

The rate of dilepton emission from a magnetized hot hadronic medium is calculated in the framework of real time formalism of finite temperature field theory. We evaluate the one loop self-energy of neutral rho-meson containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-07 Rajkumar Mondal , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

Disoriented chiral condensates or long wavelength pionic oscillations and their interaction with the thermal environment can be a significant source of dileptons. We calculate the yield of such dilepton production within the linear sigma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Kluger , V. Koch , J. Randrup , X. N. Wang

We analyze the opportunity to observe thermal dileptons emitted off deconfined matter resulting in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. Special kinematical conditions provided by the detector systems PHENIX and ALICE, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Gallmeister , B. Kämpfer , O. P. Pavlenko

We discuss the thermal behaviour of the pion vector form factors and calculate them in one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory. The perturbative result is used to analyze the $T$-dependent electromagnetic pion charge radius, obtaining a rough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gomez Nicola , F. J. LLanes-Estrada , J. R. Pelaez