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We consider a finite mixture model with varying mixing probabilities. Linear regression models are assumed for observed variables with coefficients depending on the mixture component the observed subject belongs to. A modification of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Daryna Liubashenko , Rostyslav Maiboroda

Using renormalization group techniques, we examine several interesting relations among masses and mixing angles of quarks and leptons in the Standard Model. We extend the analysis to the minimal supersymmetric extension to determine its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Arason , D. J. Castano , E. J. Piard , P. Ramond

We briefly sketch the noncommutative geometry approach to the Standard Model, with attention to what can be inferred about particle masses.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

We revisit the paradigm of unified dark energy discussing in detail the averaging problem in this type of scenarios, highlighting the need for a full non-linear treatment. We also address the question of if and how models with one or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. beça , C. J. A. P. Martins

Model uncertainty is a crucial issue in statistics, econometrics and machine learning, yet its definition remains ambiguous and is subject to various interpretations in the literature. So far, there has not been a universally accepted…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-12 Guangyuan Cui , Yuting Wei , Xinyu Zhang

The implications of precision $Z$ and $W$-pole and neutral current data for testing the standard electroweak model, determining its parameters, and searching for new physics, are described.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Paul Langacker

This guide offers suggestions/insights on uncertainty quantification of nuclear structure models. We discuss a simple approach to statistical error estimates, strategies to assess systematic errors, and show how to uncover…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-26 J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

We characterize nonstandard models of ZF (of arbitrary cardinality) that can be expanded to Goedel-Bernays class theory plus $\Delta^1_1$-Comprehension. We also characterize countable nonstandard models of ZFC that can be expanded to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Ali Enayat

A model independent analysis has been performed on the LEP and SLD data on Z decays. Using only very weak theoretical assumptions, the effective vector and axial-vector couplings of leptons, c quarks and b quarks have been extracted.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. H. Field

This paper identifies a new class of shape invariant models. These models are based on extensions of conventional quantum mechanics that satisfy a string-motivated minimal length uncertainty relation. An important feature of our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Donald Spector

A short review of recent renormalization group analyses of the self-consistence of the Standard Model is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Fred Jegerlehner , Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

This paper is a contribution to the study of extensions of arbitrary models of ZF (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory), with no regard to countability or well-foundedness of the models involved. We present some new constructions of certain types…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ali Enayat

We describe certain aspects of ${}^3He$ and compare them to related aspects of the standard electroweak model of particle physics. We note various similarities in the order parameter structure, defect structure, interactions with fermions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 G. E. Volovik , Tanmay Vachaspati

We study the complexity of the model checking problem, for fixed model A, over certain fragments L of first-order logic. These are sometimes known as the expression complexities of L. We obtain various complexity classification theorems for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Barnaby Martin

One of the most precise measurements of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(MZ) is obtained in the context of global analyses of precision electroweak data. This article reviews the sensitivity of different electroweak observables to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Stenzel

This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2004 summer conferences. [...] The main changes with respect to the…

The initial remarks in this technical report are primarily for those not familiar with the properties of L1 approximation, but the remainder of the report should also interest readers who are already acquainted with the inner workings of L1…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Ian Barrodale

We develop a general theory of spatial solitons in a liquid crystalline medium exhibiting a nonlinearity with an arbitrary degree of effective nonlocality. The model accounts the observability of "accessible solitons" and establishes an…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudio Conti , Marco Peccianti , Gaetano Assanto

We review present Z' bounds, discuss future Z' constraints from TEVATRON, HERA and LEP, and give a brief review of the Z' diagnostics at future colliders.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. del Aguila , M. Cvetic , P. Langacker

All couplings of a new heavy gauge boson to ordinary fermions can be determined in a model-independent way at a large $e^+e^-$ collider for large enough statistics. No such determination is possible at LEP 200, however, because its design…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 F. del Aguila
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