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Related papers: The Proximal Chiral Phase Transition

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Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is one of the most important features in low-energy QCD. The chiral symmetry is expected to be restored at very high temperature and/or density. Accompanied by the chiral phase transition, properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chihiro Sasaki

We consider the quark-meson model with two quark flavors in a constant external magnetic field $B$ at finite temperature $T$ and finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. We calculate the full renormalized effective potential to one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jens O. Andersen , Rashid Khan

Weak interactions cause small parity-violating energy differences between left- and right-handed chiral systems. Although normally tiny, these effects may be significantly enhanced during collective phenomena such as phase transitions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 V. V. Flambaum

We generalize the linear sigma model in order to develop a chiral-invariant model of nuclear structure. The model is natural, and contains not only the usual sigma meson which is the chiral partner of the pion but also a new chiral-singlet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , H. Kouno , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

In-medium chiral symmetry breaking in confining potential models of QCD is examined. Past attempts to analyse these models have been hampered by infrared divergences that appear at non-zero temperature. We argue that previous attempts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Pok Man Lo , Eric S. Swanson

The composite operator formalism is applied to QCD at finite temperature to calculate the masses of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. In particular the ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass is an interesting measure of the degree of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Modugno , G. Pettini

We study the influence of the chiral phase transition on the chiral magnetic effect. The azimuthal charge-particle correlations as functions of the temperature are calculated. It is found that there is a pronounced cusp in the correlations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu , Yue-liang Wu

The properties of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential are investigated within a nonlocal covariant extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model based on a separable quark-quark interaction. We consider both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. General , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

We discuss the interplay between chiral and center sector phase transitions that occur in QCD with an imaginary quark chemical potential $\mu=i(2n+1) \pi T/3$. Based on a finite size scaling analysis in (2+1)-flavor QCD using HISQ fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-17 F. Cuteri , J. Goswami , F. Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , M. Neumann , O. Philipsen , Christian Schmidt , A. Sciarra

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

The boundary of a manifold can alter the phase of a theory in the bulk. We explore the possibility of a boundary-induced phase transition for the chiral symmetry of QCD. In particular, we investigate the consequences of imposing homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-29 B. C. Tiburzi

We report the recent results from the computer simulations of a fermion-gauge-scalar model with dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking and chiral transition induced by the scalar field. This model might be considered to be a possible…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Xiang-Qian Luo , Wolfgang Franzki

The chiral phase transition at high temperature is investigated using the effect ive potential in the framework of the QCD-like gauge theory with a variational a pproach. We have a second order phase transition at $T_c=136$MeV. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 O. Kiriyama , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

The chiral phase transition at high temperature and/or density is interpreted in terms of Georgi's vector limit. We discuss three cases as possible support for this scenario: Quark-number susceptibility, cool kaons in heavy-ion process and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Brown , Mannque Rho

We prove that the Wess-Zumino model breaks supersymmetry in the low-energy limit. The mechanism is identical to the breaking of chiral symmetry in quantum chromodynamics as the low-energy limit is a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and the gap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-07 Marco Frasca

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks, together with a plausible location of the critical end point (CEP), to study the chiral symmetry transition in the QCD phase diagram. We compute the effective potential at finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Alejandro Ayala , Jorge David Castano-Yepes , J. J. Cobos-Martinez , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

We explore a possible phase where chiral $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry is spontaneously broken while its center $Z_2$ symmetry remains unbroken and its consequence on thermal quantities. In this phase, chiral symmetry breaking is driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , S. Takemoto

We study the chiral phase transition in the linear sigma model with 2 quark flavors and $N_c$ colors. One-loop calculations predict a first-order phase transition at both $\mu=0$ and $\mu\neq 0$. We also discuss the phase diagram and make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Neven Bilic , Hrvoje Nikolic

We investigate the restoration of chiral symmetry at finite temperature in the SU(2) quark meson model where the mean field approximation is compared to the renormalized version for quarks and mesons. In a combined approach at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Andreas Zacchi , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional relativistic fermion models with a U(N_L)_L x U(1)_R chiral symmetry reminiscent of the Higgs-Yukawa sector of the standard model of particle physics. We classify all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Holger Gies , Lukas Janssen , Stefan Rechenberger , Michael M. Scherer