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This article aims to explain some of the basic facts about the questions raised in the title, without the technical details that are available in the literature. We provide a gentle introduction to some rather classical results about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Edward Witten

In high temperature QCD, the perturbation theory is plagued with infrared divergences which reflect long-range non-perturbative phenomena. I argue that it is possible to study such phenomena within a classical thermal field theory which can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

We combine recent results of Clifton and Halvorson [1] with structural results of the author [2--5] concerning the local observables in thermofield theory. An number of interesting consequences are discussed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Jaekel

Different formalisms used in the perturbative approach to Thermal Field Theory (TFT) are briefly reviewed. The rate of production of a virtual photon in a quark-gluon plasma is then discussed to illustrate some features of TFT before…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Aurenche

Several closely related ab initio thermal mean-field theories for fermions, both well-established and new ones, are compared with one another at the formalism level and numerically. The theories considered are Fermi-Dirac theory, thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-21 Pinhao Gu , So Hirata

The paper contains the real-time perturbation theory for description of a statistical system with the nonuniform temperature distribution. the formalism based on the Wigner-functions approach. The perturbation theory is formulated in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze

The thermal photon emission rate is determined by the spatially transverse, in-medium spectral function of the electromagnetic current. Accessing the spectral function using Euclidean data is, however, a challenging problem due to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-13 Csaba Török , Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Ardit Krasniqi , Harvey B. Meyer , Samuel Ruhl

The addition of certain nonrenormalizable terms to the usual action density of a free scalar field leads to nonrenormalizable theories whose exact euclidian and minkowskian Green's functions are less singular than those of the free theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-01 Kevin Cahill

A quantum-field approach for describing many-particle Fermi systems at finite temperatures and with spontaneously broken symmetry has been proposed. A generalized model of self-consistent field (SCF), which allows one to describe the states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-21 Yu. M. Poluektov

This paper initiates the systematic study of thermal field theory for generic equilibrium density matrices, which feature arbitrary values not only of temperature and chemical potentials, but also of average angular momentum. The focus here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Alberto Salvio

The aim of the article is to construct the S-matrix interpretation of the perturbation theory for the Wigner functions generating functional at a finite temperature. The temperature is introduced in the theory by the way typical for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Manjavidze

Two different theoretical formulations of the finite temperature effects have been recently proposed for integrable field theories. In order to decide which of them is the correct one, we perform for a particular model an explicit check of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Mussardo

We construct a quantum thermal field theory for scalar particles in the case of infinite statistics. The extension is provided by working out the Fock space realization of a "quantum algebra", and by identifying the hamiltonian as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Altherr , T. Grandou

The thermal one- and two-graviton Green's function are computed using a temporal gauge. In order to handle the extra poles which are present in the propagator, we employ an ambiguity-free technique in the imaginary-time formalism. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. T. Brandt , B. Cuadros-Melgar , F. R. Machado

I give a very brief introduction to the use of effective field theory techniques in quantum calculations of general relativity. The gravitational interaction is naturally organized as a quantum effective field theory and a certain class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

Arakelov-Green functions defined on metrized graphs have important role in relating arithmetical problems on algebraic curves into graph theoretical problems. In this paper, we clarify the combinatorial interpretation of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Zubeyir Cinkir

For a weakly coupled quantum field at high temperature the classical approximation offers a possibility to gain insight into nonperturbative real-time dynamics. I use this to present a nonperturbative approach to the computation of spectral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Gert Aarts

It is possible to provide a thermodynamic interpretation for the field equations in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity. This insight, in turn, leads us to the possibility of deriving the gravitational field equations from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Padmanabhan

A novel approach to the Hamiltonian formulation of quantum field theory at finite temperature is presented. The temperature is introduced by compactification of a spatial dimension. The whole finite-temperature theory is encoded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-09 Hugo Reinhardt , Davide Campagnari , Markus Quandt

Using only global symmetries of QCD, we set up an effective model of quarks at finite temperature near the cross over, including all possible terms up to dimension 6. We first treat this in mean field theory. Then we investigate low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-07 Sourendu Gupta , Rishi Sharma