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Related papers: Disoriented Chiral Condensates and Quantum Mechani…

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The nucleon's peripheral transverse charge and magnetization densities are computed in chiral effective field theory. The densities are represented in first-quantized form, as overlap integrals of chiral light-front wave functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 C. Granados , C. Weiss

We present results from MiniMax (Fermilab T-864), a small test/experiment at the Tevatron designed to search for the production of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in $p - \bar p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV in the forward…

We calculate the nucleonic and pionic dispersion relations at finite temperature T and non-vanishing chemical potentials $(\mu_f)$ in the context of an effective chiral theory that describes the strong and electromagnetic interactions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Hurtado , John Morales , Carlos Quimbay

We calculate the equation of state of nuclear matter for arbitrary isospin-asymmetry up to three loop order in the free energy density in the framework of in-medium chiral perturbation theory. In our approach 1\pi- and 2\pi-exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-06 Salvatore Fiorilla , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

The properties of QCD matter at finite isospin densities are investigated employing holographic hard-wall and soft-wall AdS/QCD models. It is confirmed that at high enough isospin densities, charged pions start to condense and the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-02 Yidian Chen , Mingshan Ding , Danning Li , Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Mei Huang

We have recently studied in the delta-resonance--nucleon-hole model the dependence of the pion spectral function in hot dense asymmetric nuclear matter on the charge of the pion due to the pion p-wave interaction in nuclear medium. In a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Che Ming Ko , Yongseok Oh , Jun Xu

The process of two pion production in the electron-polarized proton scattering is investigated. In the Weizs\"acker-Williams approximation the differential spectral distributions and the spin-momentum correlations are considered. The spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-02 A. I. Ahmadov , E. A. Kuraev , Yu. M. Bystritskiy

We study the various stages of the evolution of chiral condensates disoriented via the ``baked-alaska'' mechanism, in which the condensates are described as the products of external sources localized on the light cone. Our analysis is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Amelino-Camelia , J. D. Bjorken , S. E. Larsson

A new formalism to calculate the in-medium chiral condensate is presented. At lower densities, this approach leads to a linear expression. If we demand a compatibility with the famous model-independent result, then the pion-nucleon sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. X. Peng , M. Loewe , U. Lombardo , X. J. Wen

We show that the probability distribution corresponding to a fully random tracial state of a system of spin-S particles satisfies a diffusion-like equation. The diffusion coefficient turns out to be equal to $S(S+1)/6$, where $S$ is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Yamen Hamdouni

Recent attempts to determine the pion polarizability by dispersion relations yield values that disagree with the predictions of chiral perturbation theory. These dispersion relations are based on specific forms for the absorptive part of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , S. Scherer

The degree of isospin fractionation is measured by $(N/Z)_{n}$ / $(N/Z)_{N_{imf}}$, where $(N/Z)_{n}$ and $(N/Z)_{N_{imf}}$ are the saturated neutron-proton ratio of nucleon emissions (gas phase) and that of fragment emissions (liquid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Ye Liu , Wen-Jun Guo , Yong Zhong Xing , Hang Liu

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

A new tool which combines chiral perturbation theory and unitarity in coupled channels is applied with success to the study of the meson-meson interaction, extending the theoretical predictions up to sqrt{s} = 1.2 GeV, hence improving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oset , J. A. Oller , J. R. Peláez , Chiang Huan Ching , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Under the approximate chiral symmetry restoration, quark interactions with topological gluon fields in quantum chromodynamics can induce chirality imbalance and parity violation in local domains. An electric charge separation ({\sc cs})…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Hao-jie Xu , Xiaobao Wang , Hanlin Li , Jie Zhao , Zi-Wei Lin , Caiwan Shen , Fuqiang Wang

We compute the pion inclusive momentum distribution in a heavy-ion collision, assuming thermal equilibrium and accounting for boundary effects at the time of decoupling. We calculate the chemical potential corresponding to an average pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alejandro Ayala , Augusto Smerzi

We study the asymmetric nuclear matter using a holographic QCD model by introducing a baryonic charge in the infrared boundary. We first show that, in the normal hadron phase, the predicted values of the symmetry energy and it's slope…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-07 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

In this paper we investigate the phase structure of a (1+1) and (3+1)-dimensional quark model with four-quark interaction and in the presence of baryon ($\mu_B$), isospin ($\mu_I$) and chiral isospin ($\mu_{I5}$) chemical potentials. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-06 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov-Larionov

In high energy heavy ion collisions the pion multiplicity is large, and one might expect that pions are radiated semi-classically. The axial symmetry of the collision and approximately zero isotopic spin of the colliding nuclei result then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Dmitri Diakonov

In this work pion and kaon condensation in the framework of chiral perturbation theory is studied. I consider a system at vanishing temperature with nonzero isospin chemical potential and strangeness chemical potential; meson masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-08 Andrea Mammarella