English

Importance of isobar density distributions on the chiral magnetic effect search

Nuclear Theory 2018-08-08 v3 Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

Under the approximate chiral symmetry restoration, quark interactions with topological gluon fields in quantum chromodynamics can induce chirality imbalance and parity violation in local domains. An electric charge separation ({\sc cs}) could be generated along the direction of a strong magnetic field ({\bf B}), a phenomenon called the chiral magnetic effect ({\sc cme}). {\sc cs} measurements by azimuthal correlators are contaminated by a major background from elliptic flow anisotropy (v2v_2). Isobaric 4496^{96}_{44}Ru+4496^{96}_{44}Ru and 4096^{96}_{40}Zr+4096^{96}_{40}Zr collisions have been proposed to identify the {\sc cme} (expected to differ between the two systems) out of the background (expected to be almost the same). We show, by using the density-functional calculated proton and neutron distributions, that these expectations may not hold as originally anticipated, because the two systems may have sizable differences in eccentricity and v2v_2 and because their difference in {\bf B} may suffer from large uncertainties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.03086,
  title  = {Importance of isobar density distributions on the chiral magnetic effect search},
  author = {Hao-jie Xu and Xiaobao Wang and Hanlin Li and Jie Zhao and Zi-Wei Lin and Caiwan Shen and Fuqiang Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.03086},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures. v2: Now the magnetic field averaged over the overlap area is presented, instead of that at the single point at the overlap center in the previous version. v3: published version