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In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particular interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

Experiment shows that the top quark is far heavier than the other elementary fermions. This finding has stimulated research on theories of electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking that include physics beyond the standard model. Efforts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. H. Simmons

The base is the Lagrangian of symmetry and its dynamical breaking or Higgs breaking. When the soliton-like solutions of the scalar field equations are substituted into the spinor field equations, in the approximation of non-relativity we…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 Yi-Fang Chang

The propagation of heavy flavor through the quark gluon plasma has been treated commonly within the framework of Langevin dynamics, i.e. assuming the heavy flavor momentum transfer is much smaller than the light one. On the other hand a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Santosh K. Das , Francesco Scardina , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

Gauged flavor symmetries at low energies have been proposed in models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking and fermion mass generation. The massive flavor gauge bosons give rise to corrections to precisely measured electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gustavo Burdman , R. Sekhar Chivukula , Nick Evans

The possibility for a common effective field theory for hadronic molecules with different heavy-quark flavours is examined critically. It is argued that such a theory does not allow one to draw definite conclusions for doubly heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , C. Hanhart , U. -G. Meißner , A. V. Nefediev

We give a complete analysis of indirect determinations of the top quark mass in the Standard Model by introducing a systematic procedure to identify observables that receive quantum corrections enhanced by powers of $M_t$. We propose to use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Gian F. Giudice , Paride Paradisi , Alessandro Strumia

We consider the standard model (SM) quark flavor sector. We study its structure in a spurionic, symmetry oriented approach. The SM picture of flavor and CP violation is now experimentally verified, hence strong bounds on beyond the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-12 Gilad Perez

We provide a systematic renormalization group formalism for the mass effects in the relation of the pole mass $m_Q^{\rm pole}$ and short-distance masses such as the $\overline{\rm MS}$ mass $\overline{m}_Q$ of a heavy quark $Q$, coming from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Andre H. Hoang , Christopher Lepenik , Moritz Preisser

It is shown that the hierarchical structure of the quark mass terms in the standard model suggests a new description of the flavor mixing. The latter is primarily a heavy quark mixing involving the t and b quarks, followed by a mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 H. Fritzsch , Z. Z. Xing

Baryons with one or more heavy quarks have been shown, in the context of a nonrelativistic description, to exhibit mass inequalities under permutations of their quarks, when spin averages are taken. These inequalities sometimes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

We analyse a simple model with just a $\Lambda$ term present. Differing results are obtained depending on the boundary conditions applied. HH boundary conditions give the factor exp(1/Lambda) but in agreement with Rubakov et al. is badly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. H. Coule

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particular interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

I give an introduction to the QCD-based theory of the heavy flavor hadrons and their weak decays. Trying to remain at the next-to-elementary level and skip technicalities, I concentrate on the qualitative description of the most important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai Uraltsev

The triviality of the scalar sector of the standard one-doublet Higgs model implies that this model is only an effective low-energy theory valid below some cut-off scale Lambda. We show that the experimental constraint on the amount of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Chivukula , E. H. Simmons , B. A. Dobrescu

Hadron masses under strong magnetic fields are studied. In the presence of strong magnetic fields exceeding the QCD energy scale $ eB \gg \Lambda^2_{\rm QCD} $, ${\rm SU(3)}_{\rm flavor} \otimes {\rm SU(2)}_{\rm spin}$ symmetry of hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 Hidetoshi Taya

The Gell-Mann$-$Okubo (GMO) mass relations following from $\text{SU}(3)$-flavor symmetry breaking in the strong sector have been proven to be of great success for describing hadron masses and classifying them into multiplets. Nowadays, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-02 Luiz Frederic Wagner

More than two decades ago, we studied heavy-flavor-conserving weak decays of heavy baryons within the framework that incorporates both heavy-quark and chiral symmetries. In view of the first observation of $\Xi_b^-\to\Lambda_b^0\pi^-$ by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chi-Yee Cheung , Guey-Lin Lin , Yeu-Chung Lin , Tung-Mow Yan , Hoi-Lai Yu

We provide a systematic renormalization group formalism to study the mass effects in the relation of the pole mass and short-distance masses such as the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ mass of a heavy quark $Q$, coming from virtual loop insertions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 André H. Hoang , Christopher Lepenik , Moritz Preisser

We have calculated the first and second order corrections to several deep inelastic sum rules which are due to heavy flavour contributions. A comparison is made with the existing perturbation series which has been computed up to third order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Bluemlein , W. L. van Neerven