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We study the symmetric collisions of two mobile breathers/solitons in a model for coupled wave guides with a saturable nonlinearity. The saturability allows the existence of breathers with high power. Three main regimes are observed:…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-25 J Cuevas , JC Eilbeck

The construction of a general effective lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of QCD and intended for applications to finite-density systems is discussed. The low-energy structure of the composite nucleon is described within the theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , Hua-Bin Tang

We develop further the effective fluid theory of stationary branes. This formalism applies to stationary blackfolds as well as to other equilibrium brane systems at finite temperature. The effective theory is described by a Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Jay Armas , Troels Harmark

A fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation is applied to study the systematic behavior of the isovector giant dipole resonance of nuclei along the $\beta$-stability line in order to test the effective Lagrangians recently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Li-Gang Cao , Zhong-Yu Ma

We study the finite temperature properties of an effective chiral Lagrangian which describes nuclear matter. Thermal fluctuations in both the nucleon and the meson fields are considered. The logarithmic and square root terms in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. W. Carter , P. J. Ellis

We theoretically solve the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation describing the propagation of pure high, even order dispersion (PHEODs) solitons by variational approach. The Lagrangian for nonlinear pulse transmission systems with each…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-12 Xing Liao , Jiahan Huang , Daquan Lu , Wei Hu

We revisit the problem of deriving local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory. Previous derivations were based on the condition of tree-order unitarity. However, the modern point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

Using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield, we construct an effective lagrangian for hidden-sector gaugino condensation in string effective field theories with arbitrary gauge groups and matter. Nonperturbative string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

We consider soliton solutions of the U(1) gauged Skyrme model with the pion mass term. The domain of existence of gauged Skyrmions is restricted from above by the value of the pion mass. Concentrating on the solutions of topological degree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Leandro Roza Livramento , Eugen Radu , Yakov Shnir

Conditions of optimal (synchronized) collisions of any number of solitons and breathers are studied within the framework of the Gardner equation with positive cubic nonlinearity, which in the limits of small and large amplitudes tends to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-30 Alexey Slunyaev

We construct here a Lagrangian field formulation for a system consisting of an electron beam interacting with a slow-wave structure modeled by a possibly non-uniform multiple transmission line (MTL). In the case of a single line we recover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander Figotin , Guillermo Reyes

Maintaining the preserved supersymmetry helps to find the effective Lagrangian on the BPS background in gauge theories with eight supercharges. As concrete examples, we take 1/2 BPS domain walls. The Lagrangian is given in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norisuke Sakai , Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We present a model for describing nuclear matter at finite density based on quarks interacting with chiral fields, \sigma and \pi and with vector mesons introduced as massive gauge fields. The chiral Lagrangian includes a logarithmic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessandro Drago , Valentina Mantovani Sarti

A renormalizable non-abelian vector meson dominance model coupled to pions is constructed which exhibits a ${\rm SO}\left(4,3\right)$ vacuum symmetry. Tree-level predictions for $p$-$p$ scattering lengths and slopes at leading order are in…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 G. B. Tupper

We first report the first- and higher-order vector Peregrine solitons (alias rational rogue waves) for the any multi-component NLS equations based on the loop group theory, an explicit (n + 1)-multiple eigenvalue of a characteristic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-19 Guoqiang Zhang , Liming Ling , Zhenya Yan

We study the SU(3) extension of the Skyrme model with vector mesons in the collective quantization scheme. The parameters of the model are fixed in its mesonic sector. Fields which are excited by the collective rotation of the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

We perform a general analysis of the dynamic structure of two classes of relativistic lagrangian field theories exhibiting static spherically symmetric non-topological soliton solutions. The analysis is concerned with (multi-) scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 J. Diaz-Alonso , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We construct new class of regular soliton solutions of the gauged planar Skyrme model on the target space $S^2$ with fractional topological charges in the scalar sector. These field configurations represent Skyrmed vortices, they have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 A. Samoilenka , Ya. Shnir

Recent analyses suggest that in TeV scales that will be made accessible at the LHC copious amounts of color scalar parton bound states may be produced. Would this be the case, the scalars would leave long enough to interact and this could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Rembiesa

The interaction of solitons with external potentials in nonlinear Klein-Gordon field theory is investigated using an improved model. The presented model has been constructed with a better approximation for adding the potential to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 Danial Saadatmand , Kurosh Javidan
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