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As a first step towards the construction of a general electroweak effective Lagrangian incorporating heavy states, we present here a simplified version where only vector and axial-vector spin-1 triplets are involved. We adopt an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Joaquín Santos , Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

The effective Lagrangian with scalar and vector resonances that might result from new strong physics beyond the SM is formulated and studied. In particular, the scalar resonance representing the recently discovered 125-GeV boson is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-08 Mikulas Gintner , Josef Juran

Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

We consider a set of gauge invariant terms in higher order effective Lagrangians of the strongly interacting scalar of the electroweak theory. The terms are introduced in the framework of the hidden gauge symmetry formalism. The usual gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Marleau , H. Omari

We discuss the stability and masses of topological solitons in QCD and strongly-interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking with arbitrary combinations of two inequivalent Lagrangian terms of fourth order in the field spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 John Ellis , Marek Karliner , Michal Praszalowicz

We construct topological soliton solutions describing baryonic tubes and layers with modulation in the $SU(2)$ non-linear sigma model coupled with $\omega$-mesons in $3+1$ dimensions. Using appropriate As\"antze for the pionic matter field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Gonzalo Barriga , Matías Torres , Aldo Vera

The breathing-mode giant monopole resonance is studied within the framework of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Using a broad range of parameter sets, a systematic analysis of constrained incompressibility and excitation energy of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. V. Stoitsov , M. L. Cescato , P. Ring , M. M. Sharma

We study several problems related to the construction and the use of effective Lagrangians by considering an extension of the standard model that includes a heavy scalar singlet coupled to the leptonic doublet. Starting from the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Mikhail Bilenky , Arcadi Santamaria

The paper presents soliton-breather models of particles tunneling on the example of Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger equation nonlinear breathers. It is shown that in this case the non-linearity registration should lead to spatial restrictions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-28 R. K. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov

Effective masses of $\rho$ and $\omega$ mesons in nuclear medium are studied in a hadronic effective theory. Both the pole position and the screening mass decrease in nuclear matter due to the polarization of the nucleon Dirac sea. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Shiomi , T. Hatsuda

We explicitly relate effective meson-baryon Lagrangian models, chiral bags, and Skyrmions in the following way. First, effective Lagrangians are constructed in a manner consistent with an underlying large-N_c QCD. An infinite set of graphs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Nicholas Dorey , Michael Mattis

We develop a coupled channel unitary approach describing the behavior at higher energies of systems whose low-energy dynamics is given by effective O(p^2) and O(p^4) chiral Lagrangians. Our free parameters are those of the O(p^4)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , J. R. Pelaez

The properties of the light vector mesons in the presence of local parity breaking medium with a chiral imbalance are considered in the vector-meson dominance model. Applying the finite lowest-order radiatively induced local effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Vladimir Kovalenko , Alexander Andrianov , Vladimir Andrianov

Based on the Peregrine solution (PS) of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation, the evolution of rational fraction pulses surrounded by zero background is investigated. These pulses display the behavior of a breather-like solitons. We…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Guangye Yang , Yan Wang , Zhenyun Qin , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache , Lu Li

Electromagnetic interactions are introduced in the effective chiral Lagrangian for heavy mesons which includes light vector particles. A suitable notion of vector meson dominance is formulated. The constraints on the heavy meson -light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pankaj Jain , Arshad Momen , Joseph Schechter

Contrary to a widely spread believe, we have demonstrated that strongly coupled electroweak models including both a light Higgs-like boson and massive spin-1 resonances are not in conflict with experimental constraints on the oblique S and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

We revisit the treatment of the multiflavor massive Schwinger model by non-Abelian Bosonization. We compare three different approximations to the low-lying spectrum: i) reading it off from the bosonized Lagrangian (neglecting interactions),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David Delphenich , Joseph Schechter

An extension to the Soft-Collinear-Effective Theory (SCET) description of hard jets is motivated to include the leading contributions between the propagating partons within the jet with partons radiated from a dense extended medium. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Ahmad Idilbi , Abhijit Majumder

A non-perturbative method which combines constraints from chiral symmetry breaking and coupled channel unitarity is used to describe the meson-meson interaction up to about 1.2 GeV. The approach uses the O(p^2) and O(p^4) chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , J. R. Pelaez

Dynamics of solitons is considered in the framework of an extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), which is derived from a system of the Zakharov's type for the interaction between high- and low-frequency (HF and LF) waves. The…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-05 E. M. Gromov , B. A. Malomed