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Our goal is to discover possible new 4-dimensional euclidean solutions (instantons) in fundamental SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, with a constraint added to prevent collapse of the scale. We show that, most likely, there exists one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 F. R. Klinkhamer

We discuss the effect of the instanton induced, six-fermion effective Lagrangian on the decays of the lightest scalar mesons in the diquark--antidiquark picture. This addition allows for a remarkably good description of light scalar meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. 't Hooft , G. Isidori , L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

A Hamiltonian eikonal model for the multiple production in high energy hadron hadron collisions is presented and worked out in the aim of providing a simple frame for many different observables of these processes. The Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Calucci , Daniele Treleani

The $\eta$-Baryon interactions at low energies are studied in a model based in effective chiral Lagragians that take into account baryons of spin 1/2 and spin 3/2 in the intermediate states. The interacting baryons to be considered in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-28 Marcelo G. L. Nogueira-Santos , Celso C. Barros

Recently, lower-level constrained bilevel optimization has attracted increasing attention. However, existing methods mostly focus on either deterministic cases or problems with linear constraints. The main challenge in stochastic cases with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Hantao Nie , Jiaxiang Li , Zaiwen Wen

In this thesis we show that the effective Lagrangian models, encoding the relevant symmetries of the underlying fundamental gauge theory for strong interactions (QCD), provide a reasonable understanding of the interactions among Light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Sannino

We compute the decay rate for the process $\eta_c\to p\bar p$ using an effective helicity-flipping proton-antiproton-gluon vertex which incorporates nonperturbative chiral symmetry breaking effects induced by instantons. We fix the strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Mauro Anselmino , Stefano Forte

We present a stable and convergent method for solving initial value problems based on the use of differentiation matrices obtained by Lagrange interpolation. This implicit multistep-like method is easy-to-use and performs pretty well in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Rafael G. Campos , Francisco Dominguez Mota

Time derivatives of scalar fields occur quadratically in textbook actions. A simple Legendre transformation turns the lagrangian into a hamiltonian that is quadratic in the momenta. The path integral over the momenta is gaussian. Mean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 David Amdahl , Kevin Cahill

The instanton induced interaction leads to a significant enhancement of the $A_0$ weak amplitude determining the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule, through the contribution of operators with dimension d=9, as we show in the weak $K\to \pi\pi$ decay.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. I. Kochelev , V. Vento

We compare the numerical results for antibaryon/baryon production ratios in high energy heavy ion collisions with some theoretical models.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski

We study the effective weak chiral Lagrangian within the framework of the instanton vacuum. We incorporate the $\Delta S=1,2$ effective weak Hamiltonian into the effective low-energy QCD partition function defining the chiral symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Franz , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

We apply a recently proposed covariant power counting in nucleon-nucleon interactions to study strangeness $S=-1$ $\Lambda N-\Sigma N$ interactions in chiral effective field theory. At leading order, Lorentz invariance introduces 12 low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Kai-Wen Li , Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long

Marcus-Levich-Jortner (MLJ) theory is one of the most commonly used methods for including nuclear quantum effects into the calculation of electron-transfer rates and for interpreting experimental data. It divides the molecular problem into…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Eric R. Heller , Jeremy O. Richardson

We calculate the instanton-anti-instanton action $S_{M {\bar M}} (\tau)$ in the gauge theory of the half-filled Landau level. It is found that $S_{M {\bar M}} (\tau) = (3 - \eta) \left [ \Omega_0 (\eta) \ \tau \right ]^{1 / (3 - \eta)}$ for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Xiao-Gang Wen

An upper bound on the total cross-section of s-wave electroweak instanton/sphaleron induced baryon plus lepton number violating processes is presented. It is obtained by exploiting a recently reported lower bound on the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

A recent analytic test of the instanton method performed by comparing the exact spectrum of the Lam${\acute e}$ potential (derived from representations of a finite dimensional matrix expressed in terms of $su(2)$ generators) with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten , Jian-zu Zhang , Yunbo Zhang

A scheme to derive hadronic interactions induced by effective multi-quark terms is presented within the framework of chiral effective field theory. It is employed to work out the list of parity- and time-reversal-symmetry-violating hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Bsaisou , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Nogga , A. Wirzba

We present a systematic way to combine the global color model and the instanton liquid model to calculate the chiral Lagrangian coefficients. Our numerical results are in agreement well with the experimental values.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Z. G. Wang

Instanton-like transitions (``shadow processes'') are considered in (1+1) dimensional models with one scalar field whose potential is a quadratic well with a cliff. The corresponding classical boundary value problem is solved, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. T. Son , V. A. Rubakov