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Fermion mass generation in the strongly coupled U(1) lattice gauge theory with fermion and scalar fields of equal charge is investigated by means of numerical simulation with dynamical fermions. Chiral symmetry of this model is broken by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Franzki , J. Jersak

We study the dynamics and phase structure of Abelian gauge theories in $d=1+1$ dimensions. These include $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to a scalar and a fermion, as well as the two-flavour Schwinger model with different charges. Both theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Rishi Mouland , David Tong , Bernardo Zan

We reconsider the question of mass generation for fermions coupled to a set of gauge bosons when the latter get their masses through the Goldstone bosons originating in a simple (i.e. not extended) technicolor sector. The fermion global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. T. Tomboulis

Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

Based on the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation, the fermion mass generation is further studied in the D(2<D<4)-dimensional Thirring model as a gauge theory previously proposed. By using a certain approximation to the kernel, we analytically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Sugiura

We study the generation of fermion mass in a context where interactions break a discrete chiral symmetry. Then, fermion mass is not protected by a symmetry, no symmetry is broken by the generation of mass, and a vanishing mass no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We consider the (2+1)-dimensional massive Thirring model as a gauge theory, with one fermion flavor, in the framework of the causal perturbation theory and address the problem of dynamical mass generation for the gauge boson. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 L. A. Manzoni , B. M. Pimentel , J. L. Tomazelli

We consider a U(1) gauge theory, minimally coupled to a massless Dirac field, where a higher-derivative term is added to the pure gauge sector, as in the Lee-Wick models. We find that this term can trigger chiral symmetry breaking at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emidio Gabrielli

The strongly coupled lattice gauge models with confined fermion and scalar matter fields, which in a certain phase break dynamically a global chiral symmetry, are reconsidered from the point of view of the existence of heavy fermions. If…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Christoph Frick , Jiri Jersak

It is shown the analysis [1] for QED in 2+1 dimensions with N four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. As it was demonstrated in [1] the range of the admissible values N, where the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Kotikov

The dynamical generation of a fermion mass is studied within ($2+1$)-dimensional QED with $N$ four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. The analysis is carried out in the Landau gauge which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-05 A. V. Kotikov , V. I. Shilin , S. Teber

We demonstrate that the chiral gauge flavor $SU(3)_f$ dynamics spontaneously generates the chiral symmetry breaking fermion self energies $\Sigma(p^2)$ resulting in wide and wild spectra of lepton and quark masses. The Goldstone theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-30 Jiří Hošek

We investigate the critical behaviour of a three-dimensional lattice $\chiU\phi_3$ model in the chiral limit. The model consists of a staggered fermion field, a U(1) gauge field (with coupling parameter $\beta$) and a complex scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Barbour , N. Psycharis , E. Focht , W. Franzki , J. Jersak

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like gauge theories introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamical gauge boson mass generation. The effective confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Doff , F. A. Machado , A. A. Natale

It is proposed a new mechanism for the phenomenon of topological mass generation in three spacetime dimensions as the result of the interference of two opposite massless chiral modes. This mechanism, already used to produce the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anderson Ilha , Clovis Wotzasek

The fundamental chiral nature of the observed quarks and leptons and the emergence of the gauge group itself are most puzzling aspects of the standard model. Starting from general considerations of topological properties of gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy F. de Teramond

A reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory on both continuum spacetime and discretized lattice is reviewed. In (1+1) dimensions, our result reproduces consistently the bosonization of the massless Thirring model. In (2+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoonbai Kim

We study dynamical mass generation in QED in (2+1) dimensions using Hamiltonian lattice methods. We use staggered fermions, and perform simulations with explicit dynamical fermions in the chiral limit. We demonstrate that a recently…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Pieter Maris , Dean Lee

Motivated by recent theoretical approaches to high temperature superconductivity, we study dynamical mass generation in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics ${\rm QED}_{3}$) in presence of irrelevant four-fermion quartic terms. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Kaveh , Igor F. Herbut

We present a novel mechanism for generating gauge-invariant fermion masses through global anomalies at the three loop level. In a gauge theory, global anomalies are triggered by the possible existence of scalar or pseudoscalar states and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-17 Apostolos Pilaftsis
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