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We investigate a strongly U(1) gauge theory with fermions and scalars on a three dimensional lattice and analyze whether the cintinuum limit might be a renormalizable theory with dynamical mass generation. Most attention is paid to the weak…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Barbour , W. Franzki , N. Psycharis

Symmetric mass generation is the name given to a mechanism for gapping fermions while preserving a chiral, but necessarily non-anomalous, symmetry. In this paper we describe how symmetric mass generation for continuous symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 David Tong

We reformulate the Thirring model in $D$ $(2 \le D < 4)$ dimensions as a gauge theory by introducing $U(1)$ hidden local symmetry (HLS) and study the dynamical mass generation of the fermion through the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

Mixed dimensional theories have been used to describe condensed matter systems where fermions are constrained to a plane while the gauge fields they interact with remain four-dimensional. Here we investigate dynamical breaking of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-21 Juan Angel Casimiro Olivares , Luis Albino , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

The fermion four-point functions and condensates as the chiral symmetry order parameters are calculated analytically in U(1) gauge theory in the massless phase. It is shown that in leading order of the loop expansion of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Pieter Maris , Qing Wang

We explore the phase structure of fermions in the U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions using the large N limit where N is the number of colors and the fermions are taken to be in the fundamental representation of the U(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 William A. Bardeen

In (2+1)-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons term, we study dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry, using the Dyson--Schwinger equation for the fermions. There is a region in parameter space were dynamical chiral symmetry breaking occurs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Maris

Scalar QED with fermions is investigated in an expansion in powers of the inverse gauge coupling constant. The fermion mass generation is studied in next to leading order of the strong coupling expansion for the Higgs-phase of the model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Marc Chemtob , Kurt Langfeld

We point out that the dynamical fermion mass generation in the 3D compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with charged fermion and scalar fields (chi-U-phi_3 model) may be of relevance for the spinon-holon theory with local gauge symmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiri Jersak

We present updated results on the chiral properties of SU(3) gauge theories with 2 and 6 massless Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. Our focus is on the ratio $\langle \bar{\psi} \psi \rangle / F^3$, where $\langle \bar{\psi}…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 George T. Fleming , Ethan T. Neil

We investigate dynamical symmetry breaking in a class of chiral gauge theories containing the Georgi-Glashow model. These theories feature a gauge sector and two fermion species that transform in the two-index antisymmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Hao-Lin Li , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Shahram Vatani , Ling-Xiao Xu

Higher order effects of the two-dimensional non-Abelian gauge theories, in which the vector-meson mass is generated by chiral anomalies, will be studied. The $\beta$ function and the topological nature of the non-linear $\sigma$ model in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guanghua Xu

Three-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions can develop interesting nonperturbative dynamics. Here we study in detail the dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to a Dirac fermion in the rank-two symmetric and antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Changha Choi , Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski

We report new results for a frequently discussed gauge theory with twelve fermion flavors in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. The model, controversial with respect to its conformality, is important in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

We report new results for lattice gauge theories with twelve fermion flavors in the fundamental representation and two fermion flavors in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. Both models are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-01 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

Three dimensional Thirring model with $N$ four-component Dirac fermions, reformulated as a lattice gauge theory, is studied by computer simulation. According to an $8^{3}$ data and preliminary $16^3$ data, chiral symmetry is found to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-27 Seyong Kim , Yoonbai Kim

It is shown that in $3+1$ dimensions, a constant magnetic field is a catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to generating a fermion mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The essence of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We study the strong-interaction dynamics of a class of $4D$ chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a fermion in a symmetric second-rank tensor representation and a number of fermions in an anti-antisymmetric tensor representation, extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

In three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_{3}$) with massive gauge boson, we investigate the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion self-energy in the Landau gauge and find that chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) occurs when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Guo-Zhu Liu , Geng Cheng

We study chiral phase transition and confinement of matter fields in (2+1)-dimensional U(1) gauge theory of massless Dirac fermions and scalar bosons. The vanishing scalar boson mass, $r=0$, defines a quantum critical point between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-07 Guo-Zhu Liu , Wei Li , Geng Cheng