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Related papers: Nonabelian Berry Phases in Baryons

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The nonabelian Berry phase is computed in the T dualized quantum mechanics obtained from the USp(2k) matrix model. Integrating the fermions, we find that each of the spacetime points X_{\nu}^{(i)} is equipped with a pair of su(2) Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Chen , H. Itoyama , H. Kihara

We suggest a new point of view according to which baryon resonances can be understood as collective excitations about intrinsic one-quark excitations in a mean field of definite symmetry. This approach is justified in the limit of large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-17 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

We investigate the Berry phase arising from axion-photon and axion-fermion interactions. The effective Hamiltonians in both systems share the same form, enabling a unified description of the Berry phase and providing a novel perspective on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Qing-Hong Cao , Shuailiang Ge , Yandong Liu , Jun-Chen Wang

It is well-known that Dirac particles gain geometric phase, namely Berry phase, while moving in an electromagnetic field. Researchers have already shown covariant formalism for the Berry connection due to an electromagnetic field. A similar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-12 Achal Kumar , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We evaluate the Berry phase for a "missing" family of the square integrable wavefunctions for the linear harmonic oscillator, which cannot be derived by the separation of variables (in a natural way). Instead, it is obtained by the action…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-21 Sergei K. Suslov

It is generally admitted that in quantum mechanics, the electromagnetic potentials have physical interpretations otherwise absent in classical physics as illustrated by the Aharonov-Bohm effect. In 1984, Berry interpreted this effect as a…

The finite-temperature effective potential customarily employed to describe the physics of cosmological phase transitions often relies on specific gauge choices, and is manifestly not gauge-invariant at finite order in its perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 Carroll Wainwright , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The paper examines the emergence of gauge fields during the evolution of a particle with a spin that is described by a matrix Hamiltonian with n different eigenvalues. It is shown that by introducing a spin gauge field a particle with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh , Yu. P. Bliokh

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

Motivated by the fermionic Berry's phase in momentum space, we study a local Abelian phase in momentum space coupled to electromagnetism, for complex scalars in the phase-space worldline formalism. The interaction of both Abelian fields is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Patrick Copinger , Pablo Morales

The phase relation between quantum states represents an essential resource for the storage and processing of quantum information. While quantum phases are commonly controlled dynamically by tuning energetic interactions, utilizing geometric…

We discuss the topology of Bogoliubov excitation bands from a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Since the Bogoliubov equation for a bosonic system is non-Hermitian, complex eigenvalues often appear and induce dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-29 Terumichi Ohashi , Shingo Kobayashi , Yuki Kawaguchi

We predict that a strong nonreciprocity in the resonance spectra of Dirac quantum dots can be induced by the Berry phase. The nonreciprocity arises in relatively weak magnetic fields and is manifest in anomalously large field-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Leonid S. Levitov

Strong coupling between matter and quantized electromagnetic fields in a cavity has emerged as a possible route toward controlling the phase of matter in the absence of an external drive. We develop a faithful and efficient theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Kanta Masuki , Yuto Ashida

Brillouin zones of graphene systems possess Dirac points, where band degeneracies occur. We study the variety of (and large magnitude) phases that the electronic states can acquire when a uniform time-dependent electric field carries the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Englman , T. Vértesi

We show that the Berry force as computed by an approximate, mean-field electronic structure can be meaningful if properly interpreted. In particular, for a model Hamiltonian representing a molecular system with an even number of electrons…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Xuezhi Bian , Tian Qiu , Junhan Chen , Joseph E. Subotnik

Electron motion in crystals is governed by the coupling between crystal momentum and internal degrees of freedom such as spin implicit in the band structure. The description of this coupling in terms of a momentum-dependent effective field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 F. Couëdo , H. Irie , T. Akiho , K. Suzuki , K. Onomitsu , K. Muraki

Berry phase plays an important role in determining many physical properties of quantum systems. However, a Berry phase altering energy spectrum of a quantum system is comparatively rare. Here, we report an unusual tunable valley polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Ya-Ning Ren , Qiang Cheng , Qing-Feng Sun , Lin He

The Berry connection plays a central role in our description of the geometric phase and topological phenomena. In condensed matter, it describes the parallel transport of Bloch states and acts as an effective "electromagnetic" vector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Giandomenico Palumbo , Nathan Goldman

We obtain the adiabatic Berry phase by defining a generalised gauge potential whose line integral gives the phase holonomy for arbitrary evolutions of parameters. Keeping in mind that for classical integrable systems it is hardly clear how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Arun Kumar Pati