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We re-consider the quantum mechanics of scale invariant potentials in two dimensions. The breaking of scale invariance by quantum effects is analyzed by the explicit evaluation of the phase shift and the self-adjoint extension method. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Cabo , J. L. Lucio , H. Mercado

We study the possibility of generating the observed baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis in the decay of heavy Standard Model singlet fermions which carry lepton number, in a framework without Majorana masses above the electroweak scale. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-14 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , J. Racker , N. Rius

The incorporation of a small cosmological constant within radiatively-broken scale-invariant models is discussed. We show that phenomenologically consistent scale-invariant models can be constructed which allow a small positive cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas

A scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model with a singlet-scalar and hidden-QCD sector is studied. The scale of electroweak symmetry breaking is generated dynamically in an asymptotic-free hidden-QCD sector, and mediated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Hisaki Hatanaka

We introduce Weyl's scale invariance as an additional local symmetry in the standard model of electroweak interactions. An inevitable consequence is the introduction of general relativity coupled to scalar fields a la Dirac and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

The curvaton reheating mechanism in a Scale Invariant Two Measures Theory defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-30 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

We study a classically scale-invariant model with an electroweak singlet scalar mediator together with a scalar dark matter multiplet of global $O(N)$ symmetry. Our most general conformally invariant scalar potential generates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-09 Dong-Won Jung , Jungil Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

The use in the action integral of totally divergent densities in generally coordinate invariant theories can lead to interesting mechanisms of spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance. With dependence in the action on a metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We consider the singlet Majoron model with softly broken lepton number. This model contains three right-handed neutrinos and a singlet scalar besides the standard model fields. The real part of the singlet scalar develops a vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Pei-Hong Gu , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

In the quest for unification of the Standard Model with gravity, classical scale invariance can be utilized to dynamically generate the Planck mass $M_\mathrm{Pl}$. Then, the relation of Planck scale physics to the scale of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz , Manfred Lindner , Jonas Rezacek , Philipp Saake , Andreas Trautner

We study the Brans-Dicke model in the presence of an axion. The dynamical equations are solved when the fields are space independent and the metric is spatially flat. It is found that at late time the scale factor undergoes decelerated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sudipta Mukherji

We study matter at high density and temperature using a chiral lagrangian in which the breaking of scale invariance is regulated by the value of a scalar field, called dilaton \cite{Heide:1993yz,Carter:1995zi,Carter:1996rf,Carter:1997fn}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-18 Luca Bonanno , Alessandro Drago

Classical scale invariance is one of the possible solutions to explain the origin of the electroweak scale. The simplest extension is the classically scale-invariant standard model augmented by a multiplet of gauge singlet real scalar. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-01 Kazuhiro Endo , Koji Ishiwata

Classical scale invariance represents a promising framework for model building beyond the Standard Model. However, once coupled to gravity, any scale-invariant microscopic model requires an explanation for the origin of the Planck mass. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-20 Jisuke Kubo , Manfred Lindner , Kai Schmitz , Masatoshi Yamada

We examine the simplest realization of the linear seesaw mechanism within the Standard Model gauge structure. Besides the standard scalar doublet, there are two lepton-number-carrying scalars, a nearly inert SU2 doublet and a singlet.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Duarte Fontes , Jorge C. Romao , Jose W. F. Valle

Scale invariant theories are often used to address the hierarchy problem, however the regularization of their quantum corrections introduces a dimensionful coupling (dimensional regularization) or scale (Pauli-Villars, etc) which break this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-06 D. M. Ghilencea

We derive and solve the full set of scalar perturbation equations for a class of five-dimensional brane--world solutions, with a dilaton scalar field coupled to the bulk cosmological constant and to a 3-brane. The spectrum contains one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Bozza , M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We study the cosmological implications of the minimal non-linear realisation of scale invariance within the Standard Model (SM). This framework provides a technically natural explanation for the hierarchy between the Planck scale and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Joshua Cesca , Archil Kobakhidze

In this work the spontaneous symmetry breaking in certain nonlinear theories with second-class constraints is explored. Using the Dirac's method we perform an analysis of the constraints and the counting of the degrees of freedom. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 C. A. Escobar , Román Linares

We present a simple theory where baryon and lepton numbers are spontaneously broken at the supersymmetry scale. In this context R-parity must be spontaneously broken but the theory still contains a stable field which can play the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-25 Jonathan M. Arnold , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Bartosz Fornal , Sogee Spinner