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We propose an effective chiral Lagrangian with a chiral scalar introduced as a dilaton associated with broken conformal symmetry and responsible for the trace anomaly in QCD and discuss the properties of hadronic matter at high density and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-04 Chihiro Sasaki

We consider a renormalizable two-dimensional model of dilaton gravity coupled to a set of conformal fields as a toy model for quantum cosmology. We discuss the cosmological solutions of the model and study the effect of including the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. D. Mazzitelli , J. G. Russo

A global O$(2,2)$ symmetry is found in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity when the dilaton is coupled to axion and moduli fields. The symmetry is broken if a cosmological constant is introduced. Within the class of spatially homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 James E. Lidsey

Folded supersymmetry is a natural theory of the electroweak scale in which the scalar top partner responsible for canceling the ultraviolet sensitivity of the Higgs mass at one loop carries no color. As a result, bounds on naturalness on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Gustavo Burdman , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo

Spontaneous breaking of quantum scale invariance may provide a solution to the hierarchy and cosmological constant problems. In a scale-invariant regularization, we compute the two-loop potential of a higgs-like scalar $\phi$ in theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 D. M. Ghilencea , Z. Lalak , P. Olszewski

We investigate basic consequences of the assumption that the mass scale of the perturbative sector responsible for the spontaneous symmetry breaking is generated dynamically in a theory with a large UV scale. It is assumed that in addition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Zygmunt Lalak

A possible extension of the Standard Model to include lepton number as local gauge symmetry is investigated. In such a model, anomalies are canceled by two extra fermions doublet. After leptonic gauge symmetry spontaneously broken, three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-03 Wei Chao

We present a novel theory of the very early universe which addresses the traditional horizon and flatness problems of big bang cosmology and predicts a scale invariant spectrum of perturbations. Unlike inflation, this scenario requires no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury

We consider a conformal complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with a Higgs portal interaction. Two different scenarios depending on whether the global U(1) symmetry is broken or not have been studied. In the unbroken phase, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-11 Zhi-Wei Wang , Frederick S. Sage , T. G. Steele , R. B. Mann , T. Hanif

With the explicit breaking of scale invariance by the trace anomaly of QCD rephrased in terms of spontaneous breaking, low-energy strong interaction dynamics of dense (and also hot) matter can be effectively captured by -- in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-05 Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

Weyl's scale invariance is introduced as an additional local symmetry in the standard model of electroweak interactions. An inevitable consequence is the introduction of general relativity coupled to scalar fields a la Dirac and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We consider scenarios where strong conformal dynamics constitutes the ultraviolet completion of the physics that drives electroweak symmetry breaking. We show that in theories where the operator responsible for the breaking of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-25 Zackaria Chacko , Rashmish K. Mishra

We investigate asymptotic safety of a toy model of a singlet-scalar extension of the Higgs sector including two real scalar fields under the impact of quantum-gravity fluctuations. Employing functional renormalization group techniques, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-05 Astrid Eichhorn , Yuta Hamada , Johannes Lumma , Masatoshi Yamada

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a fundamental notion in modern physics, ranging from high energy to condensed matter. However, the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking only considers the equal probability to select the vacua. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Tian-Chi Ma , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

We argue that scale invariance is not anomalous in quantum field theory, provided it is broken cosmologically. We consider a locally scale invariant extension of the Standard Model of particle physics and argue that it fits both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-19 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

Supersymmetry solves the gauge hierarchy problem of the Standard Model if the masses of supersymmetric partners of the SM particles are close to the weak scale. In this thesis, we argue that the supersymmetric Standard Model, while avoiding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaustubh Agashe

A new Majoron model is presented within the framework of the seesaw mechanism. Its Higgs sector consists of only doublet representations and the lepton-number violation takes place at the same scale of the electroweak symmetry breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hisashi Kikuchi , Ernest Ma

The spontaneous symmetry breaking in the quantum sine-Gordon model is studied by a density matrix renormalization group. A phase diagram in the coupling constant - system size plane is obtained.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Chung

We investigate the viability of electroweak baryogenesis in a model with a first order electroweak phase transition induced by the addition of two gauge singlet scalars. A vector-like lepton doublet is introduced in order to provide CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-08 Nicole F. Bell , Matthew J. Dolan , Leon S. Friedrich , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Raymond R. Volkas

We show that a recently proposed framework that provides a simple connection between Majorana neutrinos and an invisible axion in minimal scalar extensions of the standard electroweak model can be naturally embedded in a classically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Stefano Bertolini , Luca Di Luzio , Helena Kolešová , Michal Malinský , Juan Carlos Vasquez
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