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Type-II seesaw is a simple scenario in which Majorana neutrino masses are generated by the exchange of a heavy scalar electroweak triplet. When endowed with additional heavy fields, such as right-handed neutrinos or extra triplets, it also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Mikael Dhen , Thomas Hambye

Flavor physics may help us understand theories beyond the standard model. In the context of supersymmetry, if we can measure the masses and mixings of sleptons and squarks, we may learn something about supersymmetry and supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jonathan L. Feng , Sky T. French , Iftah Galon , Christopher G. Lester , Yosef Nir , Yael Shadmi , David Sanford , Felix Yu

The ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC have reported the observation of a possible excess of events corresponding to a new particle $h$ with mass $\sim 125$ GeV that might be the long-sought Higgs boson, or something else. Decyphering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gianluca Blankenburg , John Ellis , Gino Isidori

We study the implications of single leptoquark extensions of the Standard Model (SM) under the assumption that their enhanced Yukawa sectors are invariant under global Abelian flavour symmetries already present in SM mass terms. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

We discuss the phenomenology of effective field theories with new scalar or vector representations of the Standard Model quark flavor symmetry group, allowing for large flavor breaking involving the third generation. Such field content can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Benjamin Grinstein , Alexander L. Kagan , Michael Trott , Jure Zupan

Analyticity and unitarity constrain certain classe of new physics models by linking flavor-conserving and flavor-violating four-fermion interactions. In this work, we explore how these theoretical relations impact flavor-violating rare top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Zev Balme , Christopher M. Donohue , Stefania Gori , Siddharth Vignesh Mukundhan

We review the very stringent lower bounds on the string scale that arise from flavor considerations in models with intersecting branes. Despite the absence of a realistic flavor structure at tree level, flavor changing interactions induce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-11 Jose Santiago

We analyse the sensitivity of quark flavour-changing observables to the MSSM, in a regime of heavy superpartner masses. We analyse four distinct and motivated frameworks characterising the structure of the soft-breaking terms by means of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Gino Isidori , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

A plethora of ultraviolet completions of the Standard Model have extra U(1) gauge symmetries. In general, the associated massive $Z^\prime$ gauge boson can mediate flavor-changing neutral current processes at tree level. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

The physics underlying quark and lepton masses and mixings (the "flavor problem") is the least well understood aspect of the Standard Model. Some questions of flavor physics, and ways in which the LHC can help shed light on this problem,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jonathan L. Rosner

The direct searches for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) particles have been constraining their mass scale to the extent where it is now becoming consensual that such particles are likely to be above the energy reach of the LHC. Meanwhile, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 A. Hicheur

We reconsider a model introducing a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1}, -1/3)$ to explain recent deviations from the standard model in semileptonic $B$ decays. The leptoquark can accommodate the persistent tension in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Yi Cai , John Gargalionis , Michael A. Schmidt , Raymond R. Volkas

We consider the framework of flavoured leptoquarks, in models with scalar or vector leptoquarks, and look for constraints to the parameter space of these models. Using primarily direct searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Amartya Sengupta

The U(1) flavor symmetry explains the large mixing of neutrinos while it leads to the unique texture for the quark mass matrices. It is remarked that U(1) symmetric mass matrices have the phenomenological defects. In the quark sector, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morimitsu Tanimoto

A systematic study of the flavor group $T^{'}$ is presented in terms of a specific model which extends the standard model symmetry to $[SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)]_{(local)} \times [T^{'} \times Z_2 \times Z_2^{'} \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-17 Paul H. Frampton , Shinya Matsuzaki

Tension between the Standard Model (SM) and data concerning $b \rightarrow s$ processes has become apparent. Most notoriously, concerning the $R_K$ ratio, which probes lepton non-universality in $b$ decays, and measurements involving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-30 Isabel Garcia Garcia

We present here two concrete examples of models where a sub-TeV scale breaking of their respective $\mathcal{T}_{13}$ and $A_5$ flavor symmetries is able to account for the recently observed discrepancy in the muon anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 M. L. López-Ibáñez , Aurora Melis , M. Jay Pérez , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Oscar Vives

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

Beyond Standard Model physics frequently connects flavor symmetry with a discrete group. If the discrete symmetry arises spontaneously from a gauge theory, one can maintain compatibility with quantum gravity and avoid anomalies. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

Precision measurements in weak decays of heavy flavored hadrons can test in unique ways our understanding of the fundamental interactions and of the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. The high sensitivity of such decays to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-19 Angelo Di Canto , Stefan Meinel