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We explore predictive flavor models based on subgroups of the standard-model $SU(3)^5$ flavor symmetry. Restricting to products of $SU(3)$, we find that a global $SU(3)^3$ flavor symmetry, broken only by two Yukawa spurions, leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

Recently, several anomalies in flavor physics have been observed, and it was noticed that leptoquarks might account for the deviations from the Standard Model. In this work, we examine the effects of new physics originating from a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-09 Girish Kumar

A minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) featuring two scalar leptoquarks, an SU(2) doublet with hypercharge 1/6 and a singlet with hypercharge 1/3, is proposed as an economical benchmark model for studies of an interplay between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 Felipe F. Freitas , João Gonçalves , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Werner Porod

A flavor structure with minimal parameters is proposed to address the fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing for quarks and leptons. Yukawa interaction is reconstructed in a new basis to show a homological flat structure for up-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 Ying Zhang

In the past few years the B-factories became unexpected players in the scalar mesons business: in order to access the CP violation effects, it is necessary to handle the dynamics of the strong interaction between the final state hadrons. A…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-01-24 Alberto Reis

We investigate screening masses at both sides of the first order finite temperature transition with 3 quark flavors using the nonperturbatively improved clover fermion action and the Iwasaki gauge action. We have developed the method of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Akira Ukawa

In the framework of gauged flavour symmetries, new fermions in parity symmetric representations of the standard model are generically needed for the compensation of mixed anomalies. The key point is that their masses are also protected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 O. J. P. Eboli , C. A. Savoy , R. Zukanovich Funchal

We study flavor violation in a supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification scenario in a model-independent way employing mass insertions. We examine how the quark and the lepton sector observables restrict sfermion mixings. With a low soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Pyungwon Ko , Jae-hyeon Park , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Flavor symmetries that explain masses and mixings of the standard model fermions dictate flavor patterns for the couplings of scalar and vector leptoquarks to the standard model fermions. A generic feature is that couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Kay Schönwald

The dipole moments of the leptons and quarks are matrices in flavor space, which can potentially reveal as much about the flavor structure of the theory as do the mass matrices. The off-diagonal elements of the dipole matrices lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr , Ilja Dorsner

We investigate the flavor-changing interactions in an extension of the standard model with singlet quarks and singlet Higgs, which are induced by the mixing between the ordinary quarks and the singlet quarks ($ q $-$ Q $ mixing). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Katsuichi Higuchi , Katsuji Yamamoto

New singlet scalar bosons have broad phenomenological utility and feature prominently in many extensions of the Standard Model. Such scalars are often taken to have Higgs-like couplings to SM fermions in order to evade stringent flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-19 Brian Batell , Ayres Freitas , Ahmed Ismail , David McKeen

The contributions of scalar leptoquarks in lepton flavor violating (LFV) processes of type $l_i\to l_j \gamma$ are investigated in frame of the minimal model with the four color symmetry and Higgs mechanism of quark and lepton mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 A. V. Povarov , A. D. Smirnov

Building on our recent proposal to explain the experimental hints of new physics in $B$ meson decays within the framework of Pati-Salam quark-lepton unification, through the interactions of the $(3,1)_{2/3}$ vector leptoquark, we construct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-22 Bartosz Fornal , Sri Aditya Gadam , Benjamin Grinstein

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch

Quark and lepton flavor physics presents us with a basic question: Can we understand the pattern of masses and mixings of the known quarks and leptons, and how do present and proposed measurements help to advance that goal? Topics discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 Jonathan L. Rosner

We explore a novel flavor structure in the interactions of dark matter with the Standard Model. We consider theories in which both the dark matter candidate, and the particles that mediate its interactions with the Standard Model fields,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Prateek Agrawal , Zackaria Chacko , Elaine C. F. S. Fortes , Can Kilic

The basic features of quark and lepton mass matrices can be successfully explained by natural minima of a generic potential with dynamical Yukawa fields invariant under the $[\mathrm{SU(3)}]^5\times \mathcal{O}(3)$ flavor symmetry. If this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Andreas Crivellin , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Admir Greljo , Gino Isidori

We examine an effective field theory inspired by Little Flavor that demonstrates a new paradigm for generating quark and lepton masses in which the scale of new flavor physics can be at the few TeV level, and new $Z'$ and $W'$ bosons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 Dorota M. Grabowska , David B. Kaplan

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated low-energy relics of high-energy extensions of the Standard Model (SM). We investigate the phenomenology of an ALP with flavor-changing couplings, and present a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Martin Bauer , Matthias Neubert , Sophie Renner , Marvin Schnubel , Andrea Thamm