English
Related papers

Related papers: The Chiral Anomaly in Non-Leptonic Weak Interactio…

200 papers

We present an alternative derivation of the parity anomaly for a massless Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions coupled to a gauge field. The anomaly functional, a Chern-Simons action for the gauge field, is obtained from the non-trivial Jacobian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Ciccolini , C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

We study the masses of the low-lying charmed mesons within the framework of heavy-hadron chiral perturbation theory. We work to third order in the chiral expansion, where meson loops contribute. In contrast to previous approaches, we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-14 Mohammad H. Alhakami

Chiral perturbation theory, the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the external momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

We have studied in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) the O(p^6) Vector Meson contributions to K -> pi gamma gamma and K(L) -> gamma gamma^*. We construct the most general ChPT lagrangian for the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Jorge Portoles

We show that a consistent set of short-distance conditions on the odd-intrinsic parity resonance chiral Lagrangian couplings can be derived in the large-$N_C$ limit and the single resonance approximation. These constraints are satisfied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-14 P. Roig , J. J. Sanz-Cillero

We present a chiral-invariant meson-baryon Lagrangian which describes the interactions of the baryon octet with the lowest-mass meson nonets. The nonlinear realization of the chiral symmetry generates pair-meson interaction vertices. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. G. J. Stoks , Th. A. Rijken

We perform a chiral extrapolation of lattice data on the scalar K pi form factor and the ratio of the kaon and pion decay constants within Chiral Perturbation Theory to two loops. We determine the value of the scalar form factor at zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Véronique Bernard , Emilie Passemar

We investigate the parity-violating pion-nucleon-nucleon coupling constant $h^1_{\pi NN}$, based on the chiral quark-soliton model. We employ an effective weak Hamiltonian that takes into account the next-to-leading order corrections from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Chang Ho Hyun , Hyun-Chul Kim , Hee-Jung Lee

We construct an effective chiral Lagrangian for hadrons implemented by the conformal invariance and discuss the properties of nuclear matter at high density. The model is formulated based on two alternative assignment, "naive" and mirror,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Chihiro Sasaki , Hyun Kyu Lee , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

We classify the parity- and time-reversal-violating operators involving quark and gluon fields that have effective dimension six: the quark electric dipole moment, the quark and gluon chromo-electric dipole moments, and four four-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-13 J. de Vries , E. Mereghetti , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

We construct the complete SU(2) parity-violating (PV) $\pi, N, \Delta$ interaction Lagrangian with one derivative, and calculate the chiral corrections to the PV Yukawa $NN\pi$ coupling constant $h_\pi$ through ${\cal O}(1/\Lambda_\chi^3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Lin Zhu , S. J. Puglia , B. R. Holstein , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We show that the use of realistic $\pi K$ interactions, obtained from a dispersive analysis of scattering data, as well as relativistic corrections, are essential to describe recently observed $\pi^\pm K_S$ femtoscopic correlations. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 Miguel Albaladejo , Alejandro Canoa , Juan Nieves , Jose Ramón Peláez , Enrique Ruiz-Arriola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

The parity-conserving $a$ and parity-violating $b$ amplitudes for weak radiative hyperon decay are studied using chiral perturbation theory. The imaginary parts of $a$ and $b$ are computed using unitarity. The real part of $b$ is dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar , Martin J. Savage

A non-perturbative method which combines constraints from chiral symmetry breaking and coupled channel unitarity is used to describe meson-meson interactions up to \sqrt{s}\lesssim 1.2 GeV, extending in this way the range of applicability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Oller , F. Guerrero , E. Oset , J. R. Pelaez

The interaction induced chiral asymmetry is calculated in cold QED plasma beyond the weak-field approximation. By making use of the recently developed Landau-level representation for the fermion self-energy, the chiral shift and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-14 Lifang Xia , E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We propose an effective chiral Lagrangian with a chiral scalar introduced as a dilaton associated with broken conformal symmetry and responsible for the trace anomaly in QCD and discuss the properties of hadronic matter at high density and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-04 Chihiro Sasaki

The SM Lagrangian without physical scalars is rewritten as the LO of a Low-Energy Effective Theory invariant under a higher non linear symmetry S_{nat} \supset SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y. Soft breaking of S_{nat} defines a hierarchy of non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Stern

In framework of the chiral perturbation theory we obtain the phenomenological relations between decay branches of rare radiative kaon to pion and leptons $K^+ \to \pi^+ l^+ l^-$ and $K^0_S \to \pi^0 l^+ l^-$ and meson form factors. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-14 V. Pervushin , V. Shilin

Gravitational chiral anomaly connects the topological charge of spacetime and the chirality of fermions. It has been known that the chirality is carried by the particles (or the excited states) and also by vacuum. While the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Kohei Kamada , Jun'ya Kume

We present a review of recent applications of nonlocal chiral effective theory to hadron structure studies. Starting from a nonlocal meson--baryon effective chiral Lagrangian, we show how the introduction of a correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 P. Wang , Fangcheng He , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk