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Related papers: Reaction rate in a heat bath

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Explicit results for various quantum thermodynamic function (QTF) of a charged magneto-oscillator coupled to a heat bath at arbitrary temperature are demonstrated in this paper. Discernible expressions for different QTF in the two limits of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Malay Bandyopadhyay

A possible definition of the specific heat of open quantum systems is based on the reduced partition function of the system. For a free damped quantum particle, it has been found that under certain conditions, this specific heat can become…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-19 Gert-Ludwig Ingold

By computer numerical simulation of heating of a dust conducting particle in homogeneous plasma it was shown that depending on initial temperature of a particle both heating and cooling were possible with formation of two different…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Ognev

Understanding the intricate relation between illumination and temperature in metallic nano-particles is crucial for elucidating the role of illumination in various physical processes which rely on plasmonic enhancement but are also…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Magnetic moment of electron at finite temperature is directly related to the modified electron mass in the background heat bath. Magnetic moment of electron gets modified when it couples with the magnetic field at finite temperature through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Samina S. Masood , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb

The evaluation of the specific heat of an open, damped quantum system is a subtle issue. One possible route is based on the thermodynamic partition function which is the ratio of the partition functions of system plus bath and of the bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hänggi , Peter Talkner

We discuss the importance of the real part of the Feynman-Vernon influence action for the analysis of dephasing and decay near the ground state of a system which is coupled to a bath. Using exactly solvable linear quantum dissipative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Marquardt

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the usage of mm-scale composites of plasmonic nanoparticles for enhancing the rates of chemical reactions; the effect was shown recently to be predominantly associated with the elevated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Sivan

The quasiparticle model is improved by the free magnetic contribution to investigated the QCD matter in a strong magnetic field. The temperature-dependent bag function is determined by the thermodynamic consistency to represent the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Xin-Jian Wen , Jia Zhang

Two preceding parts of a paper (cond-mat/0508457, cond-mat/0508460) considered the heuristic values of recent experiments pointing to the nearly universal occurrence of photovoltages across solid surfaces under short-circuit conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-27 O. Ivanov , Eugene Leyarovski , V. Lovchinov , Chr. Popov , M. Kamenova , M. Georgiev

The effect of temperature on two-dimensional plasmons in large-area AlGaN/GaN plasmonic crystals was studied experimentally. With the temperature increase the resonant plasmon frequency redshifts due to the strong temperature dependence of…

We report on the temperature dependence of microwave-induced resistance oscillations in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems. We find that the oscillation amplitude decays exponentially with increasing temperature, as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The first-principle theory of electron dephasing by disorder-induced two state fluctuators is developed. There exist two mechanisms of dephasing. First, dephasing occurs due to direct transitions between the defect levels caused by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Afonin , J. Bergli , Y. M. Galperin , V. L. Gurevich , V. I. Kozub

Light thermalised at room temperature in an optically pumped, dye-filled microcavity resembles a model system of non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of dissipation. We have experimentally investigated some of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-16 Jakov Marelic , R. A. Nyman

We have observed momentum- and position-resolved spectra and images of the photoluminescence from thermalised and condensed dye-microcavity photons. The spectra yield the dispersion relation and the potential energy landscape for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-15 Jakov Marelic , Benjamin T. Walker , Robert A. Nyman

We report an anomalous decoherence phenomenon of a quantum dissipative system in the framework of a stochastic decoupling scheme along with a hierarchical equations-of-motion formalism without the usual Born-Markov or weak coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 Wei Wu , Hai-Qing Lin

Radiation reaction (but, more generally, fluctuations and dissipation) occurs when a system interacts with a heat bath, a particular case being the interaction of an electron with the radiation field. We have developed a general theory for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. F. O'Connell

Upon hydrogen bond formation, electronic charge density is transferred between the donor and acceptor, impacting processes ranging from hydration to spectroscopy. Here we use ab initio path integral simulations to elucidate the role of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Christoph Schran , Ondrej Marsalek , Thomas E. Markland

We study the effect of finite temperatures and Fermion density on the effective pseudo-scalar-photon vertex induced by the triangle diagram. The manifestly covariant calculations show that when the pseudo-scalar mass is much less than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sourendu Gupta , S. N. Nayak

Phase-separated magnetic fluids provide a very strong magnetic response ($\mu>25$) in a liquid state material. Even small fields can cause a notable material response, but this depends on its properties, which are often difficult to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-10 Laura Nelsone , Guntars Kitenbergs