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We study the consequences of the existence and breaking of a Peccei--Quinn symmetry within the context of a dynamical model of electroweak symmetry breaking based on broken gauged flavour symmetries. We perform an estimate of the axion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Elliott , S. F. King

We point out that the long-standing strong CP problem may be resolved by an anthropic argument. The key ideas are: (i) to allow explicit breaking(s) of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry which reduces the strong CP problem to the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-30 Fuminobu Takahashi

We analyze the strong CP problem and the implications for axion physics in the context of $U_1$ vector leptoquark models, recently put forward as an elegant solution to the hints of lepton flavor universality violation in B-meson decays. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Mario Reig , Avelino Vicente

The axion solution to the strong CP problem calls for an explanation as to why the Lagrangian should be invariant under the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry, U(1)_PQ, to such a high degree of accuracy. In this paper, we point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider theories of gauged quark flavor and identify non-invertible Peccei-Quinn symmetries arising from fractional instantons when the resulting gauge group has non-trivial global structure. Such symmetries exist solely because the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Clay Cordova , Sungwoo Hong , Seth Koren

Conventionally, the strong-$CP$ problem is assumed to be a naturalness puzzle, with the axion solution sometimes viewed as an ad hoc fix. Gravity is either ignored or taken as a threat for the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We explain that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Gia Dvali

An extremely precise global symmetry is necessary in the Peccei--Quinn solution to the strong CP problem. Such symmetry arises when colored chiral fermions are localized in an internal space. We present a supersymmetric model that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. -I. Izawa , Taizan Watari , T. Yanagida

The axion solution to the strong CP problem requires an anomalous global U(1) symmetry. We show that the existence of such a symmetry is a natural consequence of an extra dimension in which a gauged U(1) is spontaneously broken on one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsin-Chia Cheng , David Elazzar Kaplan

The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism provides an elegant solution to the strong CP problem. However astrophysical constraints on axions require the PQ breaking scale to be far higher than the electroweak scale. In supersymmetric models the PQ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Guido Festuccia , Toby Opferkuch , Lorenzo Ubaldi

There is a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model if it arises from a parity symmetric theory which is spontaneously broken to MSSM at Planck, GUT or intermediate scales. The strong CP phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ravi Kuchimanchi

The proximity of the Peccei-Quinn scale to the scale of supersymmetry breaking in models of pure gravity mediation hints at a common dynamical origin of these two scales. To demonstrate how to make such a connection manifest, we embed the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In this paper we present a solution to the $\mu$ problem in an SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified model with gauge mediated and D-term supersymmetry breaking. A Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken at the messenger scale $M\sim 10^{12}$ GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arash Mafi , Stuart Raby

In order to solve the strong CP problem, we study the possibility that the Peccei--Quinn symmetry is broken {\it below}\/ the QCD scale. We find that a QCD axion can be above GeV, and may be among the observed $\eta$ resonances. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Hitoshi Murayama

We use supersymmetric chiral dynamics perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking to obtain a high-quality, composite axion that solves the strong CP problem. The strong dynamics arises from a supersymmetric SU(10) chiral gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 T. Gherghetta , H. Murayama , B. Noether , P. Quílez

We recently proposed a solution to the hierarchy problem not relying on low-energy supersymmetry or technicolor. Instead, the problem is nullified by bringing quantum gravity down to the TeV scale. This is accomplished by the presence of $n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali

Recently, a simple prescription to embed the global Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry into a gauged $U(1)$ symmetry has been proposed. There, explicit breaking of the global PQ symmetry expected in quantum gravity are highly suppressed due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Hajime Fukuda , Masahiro Ibe , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

I put forward an SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1) model in which spontaneously broken parity symmetry makes it that strong CP violation only arises at three-loop level. All leptons and up-type quarks are in doublets either of SU(2)_L or of SU(2)_R,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 L. Lavoura

We suggest simple ways of implementing Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry to solve the strong CP problem in renormalizable SUSY $SO(10)$ models with a minimal Yukawa sector. Realistic fermion mass generation requires that a second pair of Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 K. S. Babu , Takeshi Fukuyama , Saki Khan , Shaikh Saad

I describe how the QCD vacuum structure, necessary to resolve the $U(1)_A$ problem, predicts the presence of a P, T and CP violating term proportional to the vacuum angle $\bar{\theta}$. To agree with experimental bounds, however, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 R. D. Peccei

A non-axion solution to the Strong CP Problem is proposed that works even in the context of gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Both $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ and indirect CP violation in the $B-\bar{B}$ are predicted to be unobservably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. B. Barr