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Instanton liquid model being effective model of the QCD vacuum describes well the hadrons at low as well at intermediate energies. Thus, contact with perturbative QCD results is possible providing the unique information about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. E. Dorokhov

The variational method allows one to study the mixing of interpolators with different chiral transformation properties in the non-perturbatively determined physical state. It is then possible to define and calculate in a gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-06 Leonid Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , Markus Limmer

I explain how instantons break chiral symmetry and how do they bind quarks in baryons. The confining potential is possibly irrelevant for the task.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

Nontrivial topological structures of non-Abelian gauge fields were discovered in the 1970's. Instanton solutions, describing vacuum tunneling through topological barriers, have fermionic zero modes which are at the origin of $^\prime$t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-31 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

In the framework of the instanton liquid model (ILM), we consider thermal modifications of the gluon properties in different scenarios of temperature $T$ dependence of the average instanton size $\bar{\rho}(T)$ and the instanton density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 M. Musakhanov , Sh. Baratov , N. Rakhimov

Numerical and anaytical studies of the instanton liquid model have allowed the determination of many hadronic parameters during the last 13 years. Most part of this thesis is devoted to the extension of the analytical methods. The meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Marcus Hutter

We show that a new chiral, confining interaction can be used to break Peccei-Quinn symmetry dynamically and solve the domain wall problem, simultaneously. The resulting theory is an invisible QCD axion model without domain walls. No…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Mario Reig

We study the behavior of the rho vector mass in the context of the almost baryon-free environment of an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision. We show that rho scattering within the hadronic phase of the collision leads to a temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandro Ayala , Jesus Guillermo Contreras , J. Magnin

This is the second in a series of papers that investigates the topological susceptibility in the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM) at finite temperature, and deals with the technical issues relating to the Monte Carlo simulations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-21 Olivier Wantz

In this work we present the results from numerical simulations of an interacting ensemble of instanton-dyons in the $SU(3)$ gauge group with $N_f=2$ flavors of massless quarks. Dynamical quarks are included via the effective interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Dallas DeMartini , Edward Shuryak

In the presence of uniform D-instanton charges, quarks can be confined although gluons are not, because baryon vertices are allowed due to the net repulsive force on the on the probe D-branes. Since there is no scale in the geometry itself…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Bogeun Gwak , Minkyoo Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

The hypothesis is scrutinized that the weak interaction of hadronic systems at low energies is dominated by the coupling of the pseudoscalar, vector, and axial-vector mesons to the weak gauge bosons. The strength of the weak coupling of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Peter Lichard

To elucidate the role played by instantons in chiral symmetry breaking, we explore their properties in full QCD, around the critical temperature. We study in particular spatial correlations between low-lying Dirac eigenmodes and instantons.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. de Forcrand , M. Garcia Perez , J. E. Hetrick , E. Laermann , J. F. Lagae , I. O. Stamatescu

Manifestation of the nonperturbative effects in hadron processes at high energy is discussed within the instanton liquid model. Their role in high energy diffractive quark-quark scattering, quark form factor and hard exclusive processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Dorokhov

The origin of the lightest scalar mesons is studied in the framework of instanton liquid model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. The impact of vacuum excitations on the sigma-meson features is analyzed in detail. In particular, it is noticed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Molodtsov , T. Siemiarczuk , A. N. Sissakian , A. S. Sorin , G. M. Zinovjev

Heavy hadrons are analyzed in a random and dilute gas of instantons. We derive the instanton-induced interactions between heavy and light quarks at next to leading order in the heavy quark mass and in the planar approximation, and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Chernyshev , M. A. Nowak , I. Zahed

Short lived resonances are sensitive to the medium properties in heavy-ion collisions. Heavy hadrons have larger probability to be produced within the quark gluon plasma phase due to their short formation times. Therefore heavy mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-21 Christina Markert , STAR Collaboration

We study hadronic wave functions using an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. The wave functions are defined in terms of gauge invariant Bethe Salpeter amplitudes which we have determined numerically using a Monte Carlo simulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak

It is possible to define and calculate in a gauge-invariant manner the chiral as well as the partial wave content of the quark-antiquark Fock component of a meson in the infrared, where mass is generated. Using the variational method and a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-15 Leonid Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , Markus Limmer

We discuss baryon resonances which are dynamically generated in hadron dynamics based on chiral coupled channels approach. With the dynamical description of the baryon resonance, we discuss the origin of the resonance pole, finding that for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-23 Dasiuke Jido