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Hypotheses of the universal seesaw mechanism and the {\it universal strength for Yukawa couplings} are applied to explain one possible origin of quasi-democratic mass matrices of a special type in a left-right symmetric model with the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tadatomi Shinohara , Hajime Tanaka , Ikuo S. Sogami

We consider a minimal formulation of SO(10) Grand Unified Theory wherein all the fermion masses arise from Yukawa couplings involving one 126 and one 10 of Higgs multiplets. It has recently been recognized that such theories can explain,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. S. Babu , Cosmin Macesanu

In the Standard Model, there is the single Higgs field, $\phi$, which gives rise to constituent quark and lepton masses. The Yukawa coupling is a highly complex set of $3 \times 3$ matrices, resulting in many textures of quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Ngee-Pong Chang

In a recent paper, we showed that tree level up-down unification of fermion Yukawa couplings is a natural consequence of a large class of supersymmetric models. They can lead to viable quark masses and mixings for moderately large values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra

In the light of the gathering evidence for $\nu_{\mu}-\nu_{\tau}$ neutrino oscillations, coming in particular from the Super-Kamiokande data on atmospheric neutrinos, we re-analyze the unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , J. Ellis , S. Lola , C. E. M. Wagner

We consider the problem of the ordinary charged fermion mass patterns in the framework of a version of the 3-3-1 electroweak gauge model, which includes charged heavy leptons. The masses of the top and the bottom quarks are given at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Tonasse

We study higher-dimensional non-supersymmetric orbifold models where the Higgs field is identified with some internal component of a gauge field. We address two important and related issues that constitute severe obstacles towards model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudio A. Scrucca , Marco Serone , Luca Silvestrini

We present a new mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) based on a strong Yukawa dynamics. We consider an SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauge invariant model endowed with the usual Standard model fermion multiplets and with two massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Petr Benes , Tomas Brauner , Adam Smetana

A predictive framework for fermion masses and mixing is given by the supersymmetric SO(10) model with one 10, one bar126, one 126 and one 210 Higgs representations, and type II seesaw dominating the neutrino mass matrix. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Bertolini , Michele Frigerio , Michal Malinsky

We investigate the Yukawa coupling unification for the third generation in a class of $\mathsf{SO(10)}$ unified models which are consistent with the 4.2 $\sigma$ deviation from the standard model of the muon $g-2$ seen by the Fermilab…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

In the Standard Model, there is the single Higgs field, $\phi$, which gives rise to constituent quark and lepton masses. The Yukawa coupling is a highly complex set of $3 \times 3$ matrices, resulting in many textures of quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Ngee-Pong Chang

Extra vector-like matter with both electroweak-singlet masses and large Yukawa couplings can significantly raise the lightest Higgs boson mass in supersymmetry through radiative corrections. I consider models of this type that involve a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Stephen P. Martin

We make a complete analysis of the Yukawa coupling unification in SU(5) extensions of the MSSM in the framework of the radiative symmetry breaking scenario. Both logarithmic and finite threshold corrections of sparticles have been included…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Dedes , K. Tamvakis

Simple SUSY GUT models based on the gauge group SO(10) require t-b-\tau Yukawa coupling unification, in addition to gauge coupling and matter unification. The Yukawa coupling unification places strong constraints on the expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Andre Lessa , Sezen Sekmen , Heaya Summy

We analyze the general structure of the fermion mass matrices in effective superstrings. They are generically given at low energy by non-trivial functions of the gauge singlet moduli fields. Interesting structures appear in particular if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Binetruy , E. Dudas

The unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings within the minimal supersymmetric standard model is studied at the two loop level. We derive an expression for the effective scale, $T_{SUSY}$, which characterizes the supersymmetric particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , S. Pokorski , C. E. M. Wagner

We present new results of our ongoing project on the investigation of the phase structure of the Higgs-Yukawa model at small and large bare Yukawa couplings. The critical exponents of the second order bulk phase transitions of this model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-23 Prasad Hegde , George W. -S. Hou , Karl Jansen , Bastian Knippschild , C. -J. David Lin , Kei-Ichi Nagai , Attila Nagy , Kenji Ogawa

We suggest the fermion doubling for all quarks and leptons. It is a generalization of the neutrino doubling of the seesaw mechanism. The new quarks and leptons are $SU(2)$ singlets and carry the electromagnetic charges of their lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Sanghyeon Chang , Jihn E. Kim

Previous work on t-b-\tau Yukawa-unified supersymmetry, as expected from SUSY GUT theories based on the gauge group SO(10), tended to have exceedingly large electroweak fine-tuning (EWFT). Here, we examine supersymmetric models where we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Suchita Kulkarni

It is well-known that the $SU(5)$ grand unified theory, with the standard model quarks and leptons unified in $\overline{5}$ and $10$ and the electroweak Higgs doublet residing in $5$ dimensional representations, leads to relation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Ketan M. Patel , Saurabh K. Shukla