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In this paper we discuss Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as a classical model for dynamical mass generation and symmetry breaking. In addition we discuss the possible supersymmetric extensions of this model resulting from interaction terms with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-28 Gaber Faisel , Dong-Won Jung , Otto C. W. Kong

We extend a known multi-quark three-flavor Lagrangian of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type, which includes a set of effective interactions proportional to the current quark masses, to include the multi-quark interactions of vector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Jorge Morais , Brigitte Hiller , Alexander A. Osipov

We compare two QCD-inspired quark models with four-fermion interaction, without and with the remnant coupling to low-energy gluons, in the regime of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB). The first one, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

We present the results obtained in the three-flavour ($N_f=3$) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model which is extended by the $U(1)_A$ breaking six-quark 't Hooft interaction and eight-quark interactions. We address the problem of stability, and some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-05 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. Moreira

We report on a mean-field study of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry for Dirac fermions with contact interactions in the presence of chiral imbalance, which is modelled by nonzero chiral chemical potential. We point out that chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-22 P. V. Buividovich

The meson static properties are investigated in Pauli-Villars regularized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in strong magnetic field. The quark dimension reduction leads to not only the magnetic catalysis effect on chiral symmetry restoration but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Shijun Mao , Yuxuan Wang

Recent microwave experiments demonstrate the anapole-moment and magnetoelectric properties in quasi-2D ferrite particles with magnetic-dipolar-wave oscillating spectra. The theory developed in this paper shows that there are the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. O. Kamenetskii

The effect of anomalous magnetic moment of quarks on thermodynamic properties of the chiral condensate is studied, using of a two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature $T$, chemical potential $\mu$, and in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

We show the infrared equivalence between a recently proposed model containing a six dimensional scalar field with a four-dimensional localized Higgs type potential and the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. In the dual NJL…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Emilian Dudas , Chloe Papineau

We analyze chiral symmetry breaking in quark matter in an external magnetic field at zero and finite temperature and quark chemical potential. We first give a brief overview of analytic results within the mean-field approximation. There the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kenji Fukushima , Jan M. Pawlowski

Critical dynamics of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, coupled to a constant electromagnetic field in D=2, 3, and 4, is reconsidered from a viewpoint of infrared behavior and vacuum instability. The latter is associated with constant electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Ishi-i , T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

We study chiral symmetry breaking for fundamental charged fermions coupled electromagnetically to photons with the inclusion of four-fermion contact self-interaction term. We employ multiplicatively renormalizable models for the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Akram , A. Bashir , L. X. Gutierrez-Guerrero , B. Masud , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , C. Calcaneo-Roldan , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans

We discuss in this note simultaneous existence of chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite temperature and density in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type model. The methodology involves an explicit construction of a variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

We study the influence of external electric, $E$, and magnetic, $B$, fields parallel to each other, and of a chiral chemical potential, $\mu_5$, on the chiral phase transition of Quantum Chromodynamics. Our theoretical framework is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 M. Ruggieri , Z. Y. Lu , G. X. Peng

We investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in quenched and unquenched QCD. To this end we apply the Ritus formalism to the coupled set of (truncated) Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Niklas Mueller , Jacqueline A. Bonnet , Christian S. Fischer

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in magnetic systems stabilizes spin textures with preferred chirality, applicable to next-generation memory and computing architectures. In perpendicularly magnetized heavy-metal/ferromagnet…

Four-fermion interaction models are often used as simplified models of interacting fermion fields with the chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry is dynamically broken for a larger four-fermion coupling. It is expected that the broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-11 Tomohiro Inagaki , Yamato Matsuo , Hiromu Shimoji

Chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in quenched, ladder QED at weak gauge couplings when an external magnetic field is present. In this paper, we show that chiral symmetry is restored above a critical chemical potential and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. -S. Lee , C. N. Leung , Y. J. Ng

We study the behavior of strongly interacting matter under an external constant magnetic field in the context of nonlocal chiral quark models within the mean field approximation. We find that at zero temperature the behavior of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 V. P. Pagura , D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in vector-like gauge theories in $D$ dimensions with ($D-4$) compactified extra dimensions, based on the gap equation (Schwinger-Dyson equation) and the effective potential for the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Gusynin , M. Hashimoto , M. Tanabashi , K. Yamawaki
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