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Related papers: Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic f…

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We discuss the phase structure of the NJL model in curved spacetime with magnetic field using $1/N$-expansion and linear curvature approximation. The effective potential for composite fields $\bar\psi \psi$ is calculated using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Geyer , L. N. Granda , S. D. Odintsov

We use a three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to study the thermodynamics of strange quark matter under a strong magnetic field. The model Lagrangian features flavor SU(3) four-quark interactions and six-quark interactions that break the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 William R. Tavares , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Sidney S. Avancini , Varese S. Timóteo , Marcus B. Pinto , Gastão Krein

Four-fermion interaction models are considered to be prototype models for dynamical symmetry breaking.The present review deals with recent developments in the studies of dynamical symmetry breaking in the four-fermion interaction models and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Inagaki , T. Muta , S. D. Odintsov

We study magnetic field effect on chiral phase transition in a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In comparison with mean field approximation containing quarks only, including mesons as quantum fluctuations in the model leads to a transition from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-31 Shijun Mao

We call attention to a class of current-quark mass dependent multi-quark interaction terms which break explicitly the chiral $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ and $U_A(1)$ symmetries. They complete the set of effective quark interactions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-23 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin

The phase structure of magnetized cold quark matter is analyzed in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models paying special attention to its dependence on the model parameters as different values within the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Pablo G. Allen , Norberto N. Scoccola

We study QED corrections to the chiral symmetry breaking in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with two flavors of quarks. In the model the isospin symmetry is broken by differences of the current quark masses and the electromagnetic charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Takahiro Fujihara , Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura

In the context of 2+1 dimensional Dirac materials, we consider electromagnetic interactions alongside a type of spin-dependent Hubbard interaction. The former is described by PQED theory, while the latter corresponds to an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Qiao Yang , Yu-Biao Wu , Wu-Ming Liu

A novel holographic model of chiral symmetry breaking has been proposed by Kuperstein and Sonnenschein by embedding non-supersymmetric probe D7 and anti-D7 branes in the Klebanov-Witten background. We study the dynamics of the probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Sohaib Alam , Vadim S. Kaplunovsky , Arnab Kundu

At high energies, the dynamics of a plasma with charged fermions can be described in terms of chiral magnetohydrodynamics. Using direct numerical simulations, we demonstrate that chiral magnetic waves (CMWs) can produce a chiral asymmetry…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Jennifer Schober , Igor Rogachevskii , Axel Brandenburg

By using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we study dynamical symmetry breaking in spaces with constant negative curvature. We show that the physical reason for zero value of critical coupling value $g_c = 0$ in these spaces is connected with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Gorbar

In this workshop we have presented the results obtained in the three-flavour ($N_f=3$) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model Lagrangian which includes all non-derivative vertices at NLO in the $1/N_c$ expansion of spin zero multi-quark interactions. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-07 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin

We study the effects of helical magnetic fields on chiral symmetry breaking within the AdS/QCD framework using the D3/D7-brane model. By analyzing the brane embeddings, we obtain three types of massless solutions, corresponding to three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Martí Berenguer , Javier Mas , Masataka Matsumoto , Keiju Murata , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We study the chiral symmetry breaking effects of helical magnetic fields in a simple bottom up AdS/CFT model. We explore the instability of the chirally symmetric solution in the presence of the B field and see how it switches off as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-18 Nick Evans , Wanxiang Fan

In the extra dimensional scenarios with gauge fields in the bulk, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge bosons can induce Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type attractive four-fermion interactions, which can break electroweak symmetry dynamically with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Byungchul Chung , Kang Young Lee , Dong-Won Jung , Pyungwon Ko

In the extra dimensional scenarios with gauge fields in the bulk, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge bosons can induce Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type attractive four-fermion interactions, which can break electroweak symmetry dynamically with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong-Won Jung

Spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is investigated in the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The quark wave functional is determined by the variational principle using an ansatz which goes beyond the commonly used BCS-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Markus Pak , Hugo Reinhardt

In this work, we consider the effect of a constant anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of quarks in the SU(2) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in the mean field approximation. To this end, we use the Schwinger {\it ansatz}, which represents a linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares , Rodrigo M. Nunes , Sidney S. Avancini

We study the relation between the scale of chiral symmetry spontaneously breaking and constituent quark mass. We argue that this relation partly reveals strong interaction origination of chiral symmetry breaking. We show that the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Yi-Bin Huang , Xiao-Jun Wang

The properties of the ground state of relativistic matter in a magnetic field are examined within the framework of a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The main emphasis of this study is the normal ground state, which is realized at sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy
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