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Using the OPAL detector at LEP, the running of the effective QED coupling alpha(t) is measured for space-like momentum transfer from the angular distribution of small-angle Bhabha scattering. In an almost ideal QED framework, with very…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We demonstrate mid-infrared quantum cascade detectors (QCD) operating in the strong light-matter coupling regime. They operate around $\lambda = 10~\mu m$ with a minimum Rabi splitting of 9.3 meV. A simple model based on the usual…

We present a first attempt to experimentally extract an effective strong coupling constant that we define to be a low Q2 extension of a previous definition by S. Brodsky et al. following an initial work of G. Grunberg. Using Jefferson Lab…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deur , V. Burkert , J. P. Chen , W. Korsch

The QCD running coupling $\alpha_s(Q^2)$ sets the strength of the interactions of quarks and gluons as a function of the momentum transfer $Q$. The $Q^2$ dependence of the coupling is required to describe hadronic interactions at both large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-07 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

We study forward and backward pi-pi scattering within a QCD model based on the Dyson--Schwinger, Bethe--Salpeter equations truncated to the rainbow-ladder level. Our microscopic relativistic quark formulation preserves chiral symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen R. Cotanch , Pieter Maris

Using the OPAL detector at LEP, the running of the effective QED coupling alpha(t) is measured for space-like momentum transfer, 2 \leq -t \leq 6 GeV^2, from the angular distribution of small-angle Bhabha scattering. This is currently the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Abbiendi

We present a quark-quark interaction for the complete study of the meson spectra, from the light to the heavy sector. We compare the quark model predictions against well-established $q\bar q$ experimental data. This allows to identify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

A recent claim that in quantum chromodynamics the gluon propagator vanishes in the infrared limit, while the ghost propagator is more singular than a simple pole, is investigated analytically and numerically. This picture is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 D. Atkinson , J. C. R. Bloch

A novel method to extract the QCD coupling alpha_s from the energy evolution of the moments of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions at low fractional hadron momentum z, is presented. The evolution of the moments (multiplicity, peak,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-14 David d'Enterria , and Redamy Perez-Ramos

We revisit previous determination of the strong coupling constant from moments of quarkonium correlators in (2+1)-flavor QCD. We use previously calculated moments obtained with Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) action for five…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-10 Peter Petreczky , Johannes Heinrich Weber

The infrared spectrum of the weakly-bound CO2-Xe complex is studied in the region of the carbon dioxide nu3 fundamental vibration (~2350 cm-1), using a tunable OPO laser source to probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet expansion. The Xe isotope…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-06-30 A. J. Barclay , A. R. W. McKellar , Colin M. Western , N. Moazzen-Ahmadi

We employ data taken by the JADE and OPAL experiments for an integrated QCD study in hadronic e+e- annihilations at c.m.s. energies ranging from 35 GeV through 189 GeV. The study is based on jet-multiplicity related observables. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The Jade , the OPAL collaborations , P. Pfeifenschneider

The $\tau$ decay rate into hadrons of invariant mass smaller than $\sqrt{s_0}\gg\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$ can be calculated in QCD assuming global quark--hadron duality. It is shown that this assumption holds for $s_0>0.7$~GeV$^2$. From…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Maria Girone , Matthias Neubert

Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study superconductivity that emerges in two extreme cases, from a Fermi liquid phase (LiFeAs) and an incoherent bad-metal phase (FeTe0.55Se0.45). We find that although the electronic…

The high-energy scattering amplitude of two colour-singlet quark-antiquark pairs is governed by the correlation function of two Wilson loops, which follow the classical straight lines for quark (antiquark) trajectories. This quantity is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Meggiolaro

Two recent measurements of inclusive jet, 2-jet and 3-jet cross sections in deep-inelastic $ep$ scattering from the H1 collaboration are presented. The measurements are performed at low $5<Q^2<100$ GeV$^2$ and high $150<Q^2<15000$ GeV$^2$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-19 Roman Kogler

A new thermal regime of QCD, featuring decoupled scale-invariant infrared glue, has been proposed to exist both in pure-glue (N$_f$=0) and ``real-world" (N$_f$=2+1 at physical quark masses) QCD. In this {\it IR phase}, elementary degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Xiao-Lan Meng , Peng Sun , Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth , Keh-Fei Liu , Gen Wang , Yi-Bo Yang

Measurements of inclusive-jet and dijet cross-sections in high-Q2 deep-inelastic scattering are presented together with a short overview of extractions of the strong coupling parameter alpha_S from jets. The data samples used were collected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-07-03 Thomas Schoerner-Sadenius

We present the finite temperature spectra of both bottomonium and charmonium, obtained from a consistent lattice QCD based potential picture. Starting point is the complex in-medium potential extracted on full QCD lattices with dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Yannis Burnier , Olaf Kaczmarek , Alexander Rothkopf