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The Standard Cosmological Model of the 1980's is no more. I describe the definitive evidence that the density of matter is insufficient to result in a flat universe, as well as the mounting evidence that the cosmological constant is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss

The essay argues that the standard cosmological model is one sided and incomplete. Its recognition of the primacy of radiant energy has no rational justification and empirical verification and, therefore, is arbitrary and subjective. The…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Gennady Shkliarevsky

The current description of fundamental interactions is based on two theories with the status of standard models. The electromagnetic and nuclear interactions are described at a quantum level by the Standard Model of particle physics, using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Erwan Allys

A general overview of neutrino physics is given, starting with a historical account of the development of our understanding of neutrinos and how they helped to unravel the structure of the Standard Model. We discuss why it is so important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Roulet

Nonstandard analysis and electromagnetic propagation properties are used to derive all of the fundamental results for the Special Theory of Relativity. Infinitesimal modeling via infinitesimal light-clocks is used to derive two general…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Robert A. Herrmann

This is a non-standard paper, containing some problems, mainly in model theory, which I have, in various degrees, been interested in. Sometimes with a discussion on what I have to say; sometimes, of what makes them interesting to me,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We propose a simple low-energy classical experiment in which the effects of noncommutativity can be clearly separated from commutative physics. The ensuing bound on the noncommutative scale is remarkable, especially in view of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ciprian S. Acatrinei

This is an account of the author's recollections of the turbulent days preceding the establishment of the Standard Model as an accurate description of all known elementary particles and forces.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

The prospects of measuring masses, spin and CP properties within Supersymmetry and other beyond the Standard Model extensions at the LHC are reviewed. Emphasis is put on models with missing transverse energy due to undetected particles, as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-12 Wolfgang Ehrenfeld

This paper is written as one chapter in a collection of essays on neutrino physics for beginning graduate students. The text presents important experimental methods and issues for those interested in searches for sterile neutrinos. Other…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-04 J. M. Conrad , M. H. Shaevitz

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of a celebrated model of social segregation, providing a complete explanation of the mechanisms leading to segregation both in one- and two-dimensional systems. Standard statistical physics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Dall'Asta , Claudio Castellano , Matteo Marsili

The article provides a modest survey of the absolute theory of general systems of (partial) differential equations. The equations are relieved of all additional structures and subject to quite arbitrary change of the variables. An abstract…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Veronika Chrastinova , Vaclav Tryhuk

We use semi--classical and perturbation methods to establish the quantum theory of the Neumann model, and explain the features observed in previous numerical computations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Bellon , Michel Talon

It has recently been proposed [M. P. Hertzberg and A. Loeb, arXiv:2302.09090] that the observed value of the cosmological constant can be related to the physical parameters of the Standard Model. In the present compact note we point out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-23 Shahar Hod

An overview of neutrino electromagnetic properties, which open a door to the new physics beyond the Standard Model, is given. The effects of neutrino electromagnetic interactions both in terrestrial experiments and in astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Carlo Giunti , Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Yu-Feng Li , Alexey V. Lokhov , Alexander I. Studenikin , Shun Zhou

A comparison of the standard models in particle physics and in cosmology demonstrates that they are not compatible, though both are well established. Basics of modern cosmology are briefly reviewed. It is argued that the measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

In these lectures I review the foundations and the applications of the statistical hadronization model to elementary and relativistic heavy ion collisions. The role of strangeness production and the general interpretation of results is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-26 F. Becattini

We give a brief account of the description of the standard model in noncommutative geometry as well as the thermal time hypothesis, questioning their relevance for quantum gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Martinetti

We suggest that the Standard Model can be viewed as the magnetic dual of a gauge theory featuring only fermionic matter content. We show this by first introducing a Pati-Salam like extension of the Standard Model and then relating it to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Francesco Sannino

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack