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The aim of these lectures is to describe a construction, as self-contained as possible, of renormalized gauge theories. Following a suggestion of Polchinski, we base our analysis on the Wilson renormalization group method. After a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Becchi

We discuss the quantum mechanics of a particle restricted to the half-line $x > 0$ with potential energy $V = \alpha/x^2$ for $-1/4 < \alpha < 0$. It is known that two scale-invariant theories may be defined. By regularizing the near-origin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Steve T. Paik

By reviewing the application of the renormalization group to different theoretical problems, we emphasize the role played by the general symmetry properties in identifying the relevant running variables describing the behavior of a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Di Castro , R. Raimondi , S. Caprara

The ultraviolet completion of a large N QCD model requires introducing new degrees of freedom at certain scale so that the UV behavior may become asymptotically conformal with no Landau poles and no UV divergences of Wilson loops. These UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-03 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Charles Gale , Michael Richard

We construct a perturbation theory for the SU(2) non-linear Sigma-model in 2+1 dimensions using a polynomial, first-order formulation, where the variables are a non-Abelian vector field L_mu (the left SU(2) current), and a non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

We examine the renormalization of Lee-Wick gauge theory to one loop order. We show that only knowledge of the wavefunction renormalization is necessary to determine the running couplings, anomalous dimensions, and vector boson masses. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamín Grinstein , Donal O'Connell

I investigate the role of nonrenormalizable terms, up to order N=8, in a superstring derived standard--like model. I argue that nonrenormalizable terms restrict the gauge symmetry, at the Planck scale, to be $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alon E. Faraggi

The majority of renormalizable field theories possessing the scale invariance at the classical level exhibits the trace anomaly once quantum corrections are taken into account. This leads to the breaking of scale and conformal invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberta Armillis , Alexander Monin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Renormalization group methods are applied to a scalar field within a finite, nonlocal quantum field theory formulated perturbatively in Euclidean momentum space. It is demonstrated that the triviality problem in scalar field theory, the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 M. A. Green , J. W. Moffat

It is argued that universality is severely limited for models with multiple fixed points. As a demonstration the renormalization group equations are presented for the potential and the wave function renormalization constants in the $O(N)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Janos Polonyi

Light-front (LF) quantization in light-cone (LC) gauge is used to construct a unitary and simultaneously renormalizable theory of the Standard Model. The framework derived earlier for QCD is extended to the Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Prem P. Srivastava , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this contribution to the Snowmass process 2013 (which is a preliminary version of [1]) we give a brief review of how new physics could enter in the electroweak (EW) sector of the Standard Model (SM). This new physics, if it is directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-06 J. Reuter , W. Kilian , M. Sekulla

The Wilsonian exact renormalization group gives a natural framework in which ultraviolet and infrared divergences can be treated separately. In massless QED we introduce, as the only mass parameter, a renormalization scale $\L_R > 0$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Pernici , M. Raciti , F. Riva

We develop a general theory of fermion liquids in spatial dimensions greater than one. The principal method, bosonization, is applied to the cases of short and long range longitudinal interactions, and to transverse gauge interactions. All…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 H. -J. Kwon , A. Houghton , J. B. Marston

We consider a RG flow in certain 2D coset models perturbed by the least relevant field. In the case of the symmetric su(2) coset model we show, up to second order of the perturbation theory, that there exists a nontrivial IR fixed point.We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Marian Stanishkov

We construct extensions of the Standard Model in which the gauge symmetries and supersymmetry prevent the dangerously large effects that may potentially be induced in a supersymmetric standard model by Planck scale physics. These include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Konstantin T. Matchev

The Coleman-Hill theorem prohibits the appearance of radiative corrections to the topological mass (more precisely, to the parity-odd part of the vacuum polarization tensor at zero momentum) in a wide class of abelian gauge theories in 2+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Avinash Khare , R. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape

We examine the two-lead Kondo model for a d.c. biased quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime. From perturbative calculations of the magnetic susceptibility, we show that the problem retains its strong-coupling nature, even at bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Coleman , C. Hooley , O. Parcollet

The renormalization-group improved effective potential for an arbitrary renormalizable massless gauge theory in curved spacetime is found,thus generalizing Coleman-Weinberg's approach corresponding to flat space.Some explicit examples are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

A noncommutative Feynman graph is a ribbon graph and can be drawn on a genus $g$ 2-surface with a boundary. We formulate a general convergence theorem for the noncommutative Feynman graphs in topological terms and prove it for some classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Iouri Chepelev , Radu Roiban