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There are two types of timing irregularities seen in pulsars: glitches and timing noise. Both of these phenomena can help us probe the interior of such exotic objects. This article presents a brief overview of the observational and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-28 Jaikhomba Singha , Bhal Chandra Joshi , Debades Bandyopadhyay , Himanshu Grover , Shantanu Desai , P. Arumugam , Sarmistha Banik

Tempo2 is a new software package for the analysis of pulsar pulse times of arrival. In this paper we describe in detail the timing model used by tempo2, and discuss limitations on the attainable precision. In addition to the intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. T. Edwards , G. B. Hobbs , R. N. Manchester

Clock-comparison experiments conducted in space can provide access to many unmeasured coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation. The orbital configuration of a satellite platform and the relatively large velocities attainable in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky , Charles Lane , Neil Russell

The one-loop divergences for the scalar field theory with Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms are obtained in curved space-time. We analyze two separate cases: minimal coupled scalar field with gravity and nonminimal one. For the minimal case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Tibério de Paula Netto

Three pulsar timing arrays are now producing high quality data sets. As reviewed in this paper, these data sets are been processed to 1) develop a pulsar-based time standard, 2) search for errors in the solar system planetary ephemeris and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Hobbs

Pulsar timing is a valuable source of high-precision astrophysical measurements which can be used to probe gravitational physics, including by detecting gravitational waves. An important factor limiting the precision of these measurements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Ross J. Jennings , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee , Maura A. McLaughlin

Planning and interpretation of the experiments searching for the time reversal (T) and parity (P) violation in neutron reactions require values of the matrix elements of the T,P-violating nuclear forces between nuclear compound states. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Pavel Fadeev , Victor V. Flambaum

Possible signals for indirect CPT violation arising in experiments with neutral kaons are considered in the context of a general CPT- and Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. Certain CPT observables can depend on the meson momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Pulsar glitches, sudden jumps in frequency in otherwise steadily spinning down radio pulsars, offer a unique glimpse into the superfluid interior of neutron stars. The exact trigger of these events remains, however, elusive and this has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-16 Pierre Pizzochero , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell , Stefano Seveso

Broken spacetime symmetries might emerge from a fundamental physical theory. The effective low-energy theory might be expected to exhibit violations of supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance. Some illustrative models which combine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 M. S. Berger

Pulsars are spinning neutron stars with very regular periods. These pulsars have, however, had instances where they exhibit a change in their periods. Older theories have shown that older pulsars have a tendency to skip and speed up. Newer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-19 Clayton Miller

In previous papers (e.g. physics/0003080 and references therein), it was pointed out that Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at Planck scale can play a crucial role in astrophysical processes at very high energy. It can potentially inhibit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Pulsar timing arrays provide a unique means to detect nanohertz gravitational waves through long-term measurements of pulse arrival times from an ensemble of millisecond pulsars. After years of observations, some timing array pulsars have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-30 Boris Goncharov , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Thrane

The highly stable spin of neutron stars can be exploited for a variety of (astro-)physical investigations. In particular arrays of pulsars with rotational periods of the order of milliseconds can be used to detect correlated signals such as…

The radio millisecond pulsar J1713+0747 is regarded as one of the highest-precision clocks in the sky, and is regularly timed for the purpose of detecting gravitational waves. The International Pulsar Timing Array collaboration undertook a…

The starting point of this work is the axiomatic existence of a smallest measurable interval, viz. the Planck time $t_P$, set by quantum fluctuations in the vacuum metric tensor. By the Relativity Principle, the same limit must then apply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Lieu

We analyze the expected arrival time spectrum of supernova neutrinos using simulated luminosity and compute the expected number of events in future detectors such as the DUNE Far Detector and Hyper-Kamiokande. We develop a general method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 C. A. Moura , L. Quintino , F. Rossi-Torres

The smooth spin-down of young pulsars is perturbed by two non-deterministic phenomenon, glitches and timing noise. Although the timing noise provides insights into nuclear and plasma physics at extreme densities, it acts as a barrier to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 A. Parthasarathy , R. M. Shannon , S. Johnston , L. Lentati , M. Bailes , S. Dai , M. Kerr , R. N. Manchester , S. Oslowski , C. Sobey , W. van Straten , P. Weltevrede

Electromagnetic resonant cavities form the basis of many tests of Lorentz invariance involving photons. The effects of some forms of Lorentz violation scale with cavity size. We investigate possible signals of violations in the naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Matthew Mewes

Experimental tests of Lorentz symmetry in systems of all types are critical for ensuring that the basic assumptions of physics are well-founded. Data from all phases of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, a kiloton-scale heavy water Cherenkov…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-04 SNO Collaboration , B. Aharmim , S. N. Ahmed , A. E. Anthony , N. Barros , E. W. Beier , A. Bellerive , B. Beltran , M. Bergevin , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , R. Bonventre , K. Boudjemline , M. G. Boulay , B. Cai , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , Y. D. Chan , D. Chauhan , M. Chen , B. T. Cleveland , G. A. Cox , X. Dai , H. Deng , F. B. Descamps , J. A. Detwiler , P. J. Doe , G. Doucas , P. -L. Drouin , M. Dunford , S. R. Elliott , H. C. Evans , G. T. Ewan , J. Farine , H. Fergani , F. Fleurot , R. J. Ford , J. A. Formaggio , N. Gagnon , K. Gilje , J. TM. Goon , K. Graham , E. Guillian , S. Habib , R. L. Hahn , A. L. Hallin , E. D. Hallman , P. J. Harvey , R. Hazama , W. J. Heintzelman , J. Heise , R. L. Helmer , A. Hime , C. Howard , M. Huang , P. Jagam , B. Jamieson , N. A. Jelley , M. Jerkins , C. Kefelian , K. J. Keeter , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , M. Kos , A. Kruger , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kutter , C. C. M. Kyba , K. Labe , B. J. Land , R. Lange , A. LaTorre , J. Law , I. T. Lawson , K. T. Lesko , J. R. Leslie , I. Levine , J. C. Loach , R. MacLellan , S. Majerus , H. B. Mak , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , A. Mastbaum , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , S. R. McGee , M. L. Miller , B. Monreal , J. Monroe , B. G. Nickel , A. J. Noble , H. M. O'Keeffe , N. S. Oblath , C. E. Okada , R. W. Ollerhead , G. D. Orebi Gann , S. M. Oser , R. A. Ott , S. J. M. Peeters , A. W. P. Poon , G. Prior , S. D. Reitzner , K. Rielage , B. C. Robertson , R. G. H. Robertson , M. H. Schwendener , J. A. Secrest , S. R. Seibert , O. Simard , D. Sinclair , P. Skensved , T. J. Sonley , L. C. Stonehill , G. Tesic , N. Tolich , T. Tsui , R. Van Berg , B. A. VanDevender , C. J. Virtue , B. L. Wall , D. Waller , H. Wan Chan Tseung , D. L. Wark , J. Wendland , N. West , J. F. Wilkerson , T. Winchester , J. R. Wilson , A. Wright , M. Yeh , F. Zhang , K. Zuber