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Vector mesons containing light quarks are thought to have their masses reduced in dense nuclear matter, sacrificing some of their energy to the scalar field which becomes appreciable at finite baryon density. Model calculations find masses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Haglin

The excess of low invariant mass dilepton yield in heavy ion collisions arising from reduction in the rho meson mass at finite temperatures is partially suppressed because of the effect on the width of the rho meson induced by Bose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder , Jan-e Alam , Binayak Dutta-Roy , Bikash Sinha

Employing thermal dilepton rates based on medium-modified electromagnetic correlation functions we show that recent dimuon spectra of the NA60 collaboration in central In-In collisions at the CERN-SPS can be understood in terms of radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

The rate of dilepton emission from a magnetized hot hadronic medium is calculated in the framework of real time formalism of finite temperature field theory. We evaluate the one loop self-energy of neutral rho-meson containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-07 Rajkumar Mondal , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

We compute dilepton invariant mass spectra from the decays of rho mesons produced by photon reactions off nuclei. Our calculations employ a realistic model for the rho photoproduction amplitude on the nucleon which provides fair agreement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Riek , R. Rapp , T. -S. H. Lee , Yongseok Oh

The NA60 experiment has studied low-mass muon pair production in In-In collisions at $158 {\rm AGeV}$ with unprecedented precision. With these results there is hope that the in-medium modifications of the vector meson spectral function can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorg Ruppert , Thorsten Renk

A hybrid model is put forward for describing relativistic heavy ion collisions. The early interaction stage responsible for entropy creation is calculated within the transport Quark-Gluon String Model resulting in an initial state. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Skokov , V. D. Toneev

The lepton pair production rate at finite temperature and at next-to-leading-order (NLO) is calculated for quark-gluon plasma at non-zero baryon density. Yields are obtained using a (3+1)D multicomponent simulation capable of reproducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Jessica Churchill , Lipei Du , Bailey Forster , Han Gao , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Recent work reported at the Quark Matter Conference 2005 has led to the suggestion that Brown-Rho scaling is ruled out by the NA60 data. (Brown-Rho scaling describes the reduction of hadronic masses in matter and at finite temperature.) In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Li C. M. Shakin

To calculate dilepton rates in a Monte Carlo simulation of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, one usually scales the number of similar QCD processes by a ratio of the corresponding differential probabilities. We derive the formula for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 K. J. Eskola , Xin-Nian Wang

Thermal dilepton radiation from the hot fireballs created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions provides unique insights into the properties of the produced medium. We first show how the predictions of hadronic many-body theory for a melting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Ralf Rapp , Hendrik van Hees

We discuss the recent status in the theoretical understanding of dilepton production in central heavy-ion reactions with the Pb-beam at the full CERN-SpS energy of 158 AGeV. In the low-mass region ($M\le$~1 GeV) a strong broadening of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp

The production of soft dileptons in a thermal mesonic medium is discussed in the context of recent CERN experimental data reported by the CERES Collaboration. We do not intend to give a general and critical review, but instead concentrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Baier , M. Dirks , K. Redlich

The modification of the rho-meson self-energy due to the coupling to in-medium pions is calculated consistently at finite baryon density and temperature, keeping the full 3-momentum dependence in a gauge invariant way. As a function of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 M. Urban , M. Buballa , R. Rapp , J. Wambach

The vacuum polarisation effects from the nucleon sector lead to large medium modifications of the vector meson masses in the Walecka model. With a quantum hadrodynamic framework including the quantum effects, and using a quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thorsten Renk , Amruta Mishra

Previous dilepton measurements in heavy-ion collisions have mainly focused on invariant mass spectra to clarify in-medium changes of vector meson properties. However, a dimuon is characterized by two scales -- invariant mass $M$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Renk , Jorg Ruppert

We use QCD kinetic theory to compute dilepton production coming from the pre-equilibrium phase of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We demonstrate that the dilepton spectrum exhibits a simple scaling in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Philip Plaschke , Sören Schlichting

Unstable particles (such as the vector mesons) have an important role to play in low mass dilepton production resulting from heavy ion collisions and this has been a subject of several investigations. Yet subtleties, such as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan-e Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy , Binayak Dutta-Roy , Bikash Sinha

The medium modified hadron properties are studied by using the scale-chiral perturbation theory $\chi$PT$_\sigma$ in which the lightest scalar meson $f_0(500)$ is included as an explicit degree of freedom by regarding it as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-10 Yan-Ling Li , Yong-Liang Ma

The effects of meson fluctuations are studied in a nonlocal generalization of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, by including terms of next-to-leading order (NLO) in 1/N_c. In the model with only scalar and pseudoscalar interactions NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert S. Plant , Michael C. Birse