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We derive the threshold corrections in $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ grand unified models with the intermediate symmetry being flipped $\mathrm{SU}(5)\times\mathrm{U}(1)$ or $\mathrm{SU}(3)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{U}(1)\times\mathrm{U}(1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-30 Tommy Ohlsson , Marcus Pernow , Erik Sönnerlind

The embedding of the SM hypercharge into an orientifold gauge group is studied. Possible embeddings are classified, and a systematic construction of bottom-up configurations and top-down orientifold vacua is achieved, solving the tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Anastasopoulos , T. P. T. Dijkstra , E. Kiritsis , A. N. Schellekens

The lack of clear new-physics signals at the LHC searches motivates models that can guide current and future collider searches. The spectral action principle within the noncommutative geometry (NCG) framework yields such models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 Ufuk Aydemir

We study gauge coupling unification and various phenomenological issues, such as baryon number conservation, the $\mu $ problem and neutrino anomalies, within SUSY 5D orbifold models. The 5D MSSM on an $S^{(1)}/Z_2$ orbifold with 'minimal'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michael G. Schmidt , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We systematically study the three family extension of the Pati-Salam gauge group with an anomaly-free single irreducible representation which contains the known quarks and leptons without mirror fermions. In the context of this model we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , William A. Ponce , Arnulfo Zepeda

In this manuscript we study the Double SU(4) model as a grand unified theory based on the gauge group $\,SU(4)\times SU(4)\left(\times \mathcal{Z}_2\right)$. A complete set of generators is constructed according to a pattern of symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-11 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Pablo Diez-Valle

We construct a complete 4d model of fermion masses and mixings in the Pati-Salam SU(4) x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R framework governed by an SO(3) gauged Family Symmetry. The relevant low energy effective Yukawa operators are constructed so that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen F. King , Michal Malinsky

We compute the complete gauge and chiral superheavy mass spectrum and couplings of the Minimal Susy GUT (based on the $ \bf {210- \oot- 126-10}$ irreps as the Higgs system) by decomposing SO(10) labels in terms of Pati Salam subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 Charanjit S. Aulakh , Aarti Girdhar

We construct supersymmetric models of SO(10) unification in which the gauge symmetry is broken by orbifold compactification. We find that using boundary conditions to break the gauge symmetry down to $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence Hall , Yasunori Nomura , Takemichi Okui , David Smith

Post-sphaleron baryogenesis, a fresh and profound mechanism of baryogenesis accounts for the matter-antimatter asymmetry of our present universe in a framework of Pati-Salam symmetry. We attempt here to embed this mechanism in a non-SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Sudhanwa Patra , Prativa Pritimita

Going beyond the theta function approximation we discuss supersymmetric unification of gauge couplings with exact decoupling of light and heavy particles at energy scales below their masses. We find that the Minimal SUSY model is strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Clavelli , P. W. Coulter

Gauge unification in a five dimensional supersymmetric SO(10) model compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2^{\prime})$ is studied. One orbifolding reduces N=2 supersymmetry to N=1, and the other breaks SO(10) to the Pati-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyung Do Kim , Stuart Raby

Tests of gauge coupling unification require knowledge of thresholds between the weak scale and the high scale of unification. If these scales are far separated, as is the case in most unification scenarios considered in the literature, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-29 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , James D. Wells

This note aims to give a self-contain and detail explanation about U(k')times U(k) Pati-Salam model in curved space-time which derived from (1+n)-dimensional square root Lorentz manifold by self-parallel transportation principle. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 De-Sheng Li

Matter-Higgs unification in string-inspired supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories predicts the existence of colored states in the Higgs multiplets and calls for two extra generations of Higgs-like fields ('unhiggses'). If these states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-27 Jurgen Reuter

The Standard Model of particle physics may seem complicated and arbitrary, but it has hidden patterns that are revealed by the relationship between three "grand unified theories": theories that unify forces and particles by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 John C. Baez , John Huerta

Four $SU(5)$ $N=1$ supersymmetric models which exhibit $S_3$ and/or $Z_N$ symmetries are studied, that are finite to two or all loops, and their corresponding mass matrices. The first is an all-loop finite model based on an $S_3\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Luis Odín Estrada Ramos , Myriam Mondragón , Gregory Patellis , George Zoupanos

We develop a systematic classification of asymmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold actions in Pati--Salam heterotic string vacua constructed in the free fermionic formulation. Starting from symmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Luke A. Detraux , Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Percival

We develop a mathematical theory of symmetry protected trivial (SPT) orders and anomaly-free symmetry enriched topological (SET) orders in all dimensions via two different approaches with an emphasis on the second approach. The first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Liang Kong , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhi-Hao Zhang , Hao Zheng

We study supersymmetric unified models with three fermion generations based on the gauge group $SO(10)$ and require Gauge-Yukawa Unification, i.e., a renormalization group invariant functional relationship among the gauge and Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Shigeyuki Shoda , George Zoupanos