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We embed the minimal left-right model SU(2)_L*SU(2)_R* U(1)_{B-L} into an SU(4)_W gauge group, and break the unified group via five-dimensional S^1/(Z_2*Z_2) orbifolding. Leptons are fitted into SU(4)_W multiplets and located on a symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-07 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

Asymptotic grand unification provides an alternative approach to gradually unify gauge couplings in the UV limit, where they reach a non-trivial UV fixed point. Using an economical and realistic particle content setup, we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Gao-Xiang Fang , Zhi-Wei Wang , Ye-Ling Zhou

We analyze the gauge unification in minimal supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories in 5 dimensions. The single extra spatial dimension is compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2') reducing the gauge group to that of Pati-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Laura Alciati , Yin Lin

We explore supersymmetric Type I string-motivated three-family scenarios in which the Standard Model is embedded within two sets of intersecting D branes with U(1)-extended Pati-Salam gauge groups. We study a model inspired by the Shiu-Tye…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Everett , G. L. Kane , S. F. King , S. Rigolin , L. Wang

In the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the three gauge couplings appear to unify at a mass scale near $2 \times 10^{16}$ GeV. We investigate the possibility that intermediate scale particle thresholds modify the running couplings so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Stephen P. Martin , Pierre Ramond

The idea of quark-lepton universality at high energies has been introduced as a natural extension to the standard model. This is achieved by endowing leptons with new degrees of freedom -- leptonic colour, an analogue of the familiar quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alison Demaria , Catherine I. Low , Raymond R. Volkas

We propose a non-supersymmetric $\mathrm{E}_{6}$ GUT with the scalar sector consisting of $\mathbf{650}\oplus \mathbf{351'} \oplus \mathbf{27}$. Making use of the first representation for the initial symmetry breaking to an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 K. S. Babu , Borut Bajc , Vasja Susič

A simple Pati-Salam SU(4) model with a low symmetry breaking scale of about 1000 TeV is presented. The analysis concentrates on calculating radiative corrections to tree-level mass relations for third generation fermions. The tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. R. Volkas

We construct and analyze an $SU(6)\times SU(2)$ GUT. The model is k=1 string embedable in the sense that we employ only chiral representations allowed at the k=1 level of the associated Ka\v{c}-Moody Algebra. Both cases $SU(6)\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

Generalizing three-family chiral fermion conditions to $I_{ac}=-(3+h)$ and $I_{ac'}=h$, with positive integer $h$, we extend the landscape of three-family ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric Pati-Salam models in a broader region. Differing from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Tianjun Li , Qi Sun , Rui Sun , Lina Wu

It is often argued that in the class of non-supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories there is barely any room for reconciling the lower bound on the position of the GUT scale emerging from the proton decay searches and the lower limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Michal Malinsky

Both Grand Unified symmetries and discrete flavour symmetries are appealing ways to describe apparent structures in the gauge and flavour sectors of the Standard Model. Both symmetries put constraints on the high energy behaviour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Reinier de Adelhart Toorop , Federica Bazzocchi , Luca Merlo

We consider the breaking of the grand unification group $SO(10)$ to the standard model gauge group through several chains containing two intermediate stages. Using the values of the gauge coupling constants at scale $M_Z$ derived from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 N. G. Deshpande , E. Keith , Palash B. Pal

We provide a systematic construction of three-family N=1 supersymmetric Pati-Salam models from Type IIA orientifolds on $\IT^6/(\IZ_2\times \IZ_2)$ with intersecting D6-branes. All the gauge symmetry factors $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Tianjun Li , Tao Liu

We construct concrete supersymmetric grand unified theories based on the Pati-Salam gauge group SU(4)_c x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R which naturally lead to a moderate violation of "asymptotic" Yukawa unification and thus can allow an acceptable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gomez , G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We present a framework of underlying SU(3) x SU(3) family symmetries consistent with Pati-Salam unification and discuss advantages that can justify introducing multiple non-Abelian factors. Advantages include improved vacuum alignment and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas

We prove that the values of the electroweak mixing angle $\sin^2\theta_W$ and intermediate mass scale $M_I$ have vanishing contributions due to one-loop, two-loop and gravitational corrections in Grand Unified Theories which accommodate an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Chandini Dash , Snigdha Mishra , Sudhanwa Patra

A supersymmetric Pati-Salam model with wrapping number equal to 5 has been constructed in Type IIA orientifolds on $\mathbf{T}^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ with intersecting D6-branes recently. In particular, the string-scale gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-23 Mudassar Sabir , Tianjun Li , Adeel Mansha , Xiao-Chuan Wang

Two models incorporating different forms of spontaneously broken quark-lepton symmetry are discussed. Both models are constructed so that quark-lepton symmetry can be broken at as low an energy scale as phenomenology allows, thus maximising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Volkas

We argue that in the two-loop approximation gauge coupling unification in the exceptional supersymmetric standard model can be achieved for any phenomenologically reasonable value of strong gauge coupling at the electroweak scale consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Athron , S. F. King , R. Luo , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov