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This article focuses on the two-flavor color superconducting phase at moderate baryon density. In order to simultaneously investigate the chiral phase transition and the color superconducting phase transition, the Nambu-Gorkov formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Mei Huang

Quasiparticle hybridization remains a major challenge to realizing and controlling exotic states of matter in existing quantum simulation platforms. We report the absence of hybridization for compact localized states (CLS) emerging in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Tim Bauer , Johannes Reuther

Unconventional anomalous Hall effect in frustrated pyrochlore oxides is originated from spin chirality of non-coplanar localized spins, which can also be induced by the competition between ferromagnetic (FM) double exchange interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-19 G. P. Zhang , Jian Zhang , Qi-Li Zhang , Jiang-Tao Zhou , M. H. Shangguan

We extend the Polyakov-loop improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model to 2+1 flavor case to study the chiral and deconfinement transitions of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei-jie Fu , Zhao Zhang , Yu-xin Liu

Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi surface that induces color Meissner effects. At the highest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Mark G. Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Thomas Schaefer , Andreas Schmitt

The properties of two-flavored massive Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in (1+1)-dimensional spacetime are investigated in the presence of isospin and quark number chemical potentials. The consideration is performed in the large-$N_c$ limit, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 N. V. Gubina , K. G. Klimenko , S. G. Kurbanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We explore the effect of including quantum fluctuations in the two flavor Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature. This is accomplished, in a symmetry preserving way, by including collective and noncollective modes in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 Renan Câmara Pereira , Pedro Costa

We investigate three-colour QCD thermodynamics at finite quark chemical potential. Lattice QCD results are compared with a generalized Nambu Jona-Lasinio model in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ratti , M. A. Thaler , W. Weise

We investigate the phase transition to a deconfined phase and the consequences in the formation of neutron stars. We use the recently proposed effective field theory motivated relativistic mean field theory for hadron and the MIT Bag model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. K. Sharma , P. K. Panda , S. K. Patra

We explore the inhomogeneous QCD phases at finite density and temperature using a (3+1)-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in the large Nc limit with an additional attractive tensor-tensor interaction channel. For single modulated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-04 Bo Feng , Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

A possibility of a pseudovector-type quark-antiquark condensed phase, which leads to a quark spin polarized phase, in the quark matter is investigated taking account of the vacuum effects leading to the chiral symmetry breaking by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Kentaro Hayashi , Yasuhiko Tsue

The role of spin degrees of freedom in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) has attracted significant interest in recent years. Spin hydrodynamics extends conventional hydrodynamics by incorporating spin via the spin tensor. In the mean-field limit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Lutz Kiefer , Ashutosh Dash , Dirk H. Rischke

While a quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase has been identified in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice via numerical calculations, debate persists about whether or not such a QSL is gapped or gapless, with contradictory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-25 Ta Tang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

We study the deconfinement transition of hadronic matter into quark matter under neutron star conditions assuming color and flavor conservation during the transition. We use a two-phase description. For the hadronic phase we use different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-02 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola , C. Villavicencio

We investigate the effects of realistic quark masses and local color neutrality on quark pairing in the three-flavor Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. While prior studies have indicated the presence of light flavor quark (2SC) or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-16 Philip D. Powell , Gordon Baym

We study the structures of hybrid stars with leptons at finite temperature under beta equilibrium. For the quark phase, we use the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. For the hadron phase, we adopt nuclear equation of state (EOS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-26 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Kouji Kashiwa

In this paper we investigate in the large-$N_c$ limit ($N_c$ is the number of colored quarks) the phase structure of a massless (1+1)-dimensional quark model with four-quark interaction and in the presence of baryon ($\mu_B$), isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

Baryon number fluctuations are believed to be good signatures of the QCD phase transition and its CP. Since the fluctuations are proportional to the various order baryon-number susceptibilities and the quark-number density is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-08 Ameng Zhao , Hongshi Zong

We investigate neutral quark matter with homogeneous and inhomogeneous color condensates at finite temperature in the frame of an extended NJL model. By calculating the Meissner masses squared and gap susceptibility, the uniform color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model involves a pointlike 4-fermion interaction. While it gives a useful description of chiral dynamics (mainly in QCD), it nonetheless omits the crucially important internal wave-function of a two-body bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Christopher T. Hill