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Natural Top Quark Condensation (a Redux)

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-05-16 v4 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model involves a pointlike 4-fermion interaction. While it gives a useful description of chiral dynamics (mainly in QCD), it nonetheless omits the crucially important internal wave-function of a two-body bound state, ϕ(r)\phi(r). This becomes significant near critical coupling where ϕ(r)\phi(r) extends to large distance, leading to dilution and suppression of induced couplings ϕ(0)\propto \phi(0), such as the Yukawa and quartic couplings, as well as reduced fine-tuning of a hierarchy. In top quark condensation, where the BEH boson is a tˉt\bar{t}t bound state and we have a UV completion such as topcolor, we must go beyond the NJL model and include effects of ϕ(r)\phi(r). We provide a formulation of this for the Brout-Englert-Higgs boson, and find that it leads to an extended ϕ(r)\phi(r), a significantly reduced and natural composite scale of M06M_0 \sim 6 TeV, a successful prediction for the quartic coupling, λ\lambda, and fine tuning that is reduced to a few percent, providing a compelling candidate solution to the naturalness problem of the BEH boson. The theory is testable and new physics should begin to emerge on the multi-TeV mass scales and possibly accessible to the LHC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.21518,
  title  = {Natural Top Quark Condensation (a Redux)},
  author = {Christopher T. Hill},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.21518},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Submitted_6; 31 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2410.06887; corrected some critical typos