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We propose a modification of the hydrodynamic model of the dynamics in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. A modification of the energy-momentum tensor at the initial stage describes the lack of isotropization of the pressure.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 P. Bozek

We address the dilepton production from the parton interactions in the early stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) off-shell transport approach. The description of partons in PHSD is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , J. Manninen , W. Cassing

According to the dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) -- matched to reproduce lattice QCD results in thermodynamic limit, -- the constituents of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) are massive and off-shell quasi-particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 E. L. Bratkovskaya , O. Linnyk , W. Cassing

A new exact and analytic solution of non-relativistic fireball hydrodynamics is presented. It describes an expanding triaxial ellipsoid that rotates around one of its principal axes. The observables are calculated using simple analytic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 M. I. Nagy , T. Csörgő

We calculate electromagnetic production from highly excited hadronic matter created in heavy ion collisions. The rates include the usual lowest order processes in quark-gluon plasma plus the usual reactions in the hadronic phase, related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Hung , E. V. Shuryak

A systematic study of intermediate invariant mass dilepton production in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV is performed, using next-to-leading-order (NLO) thermal QCD dilepton emission rates with a multistage dynamical approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Xiang-Yu Wu , Lipei Du , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon

Assuming that in the hot dense matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the energy density, entropy density, and pressure as well as the azimuthal and space-time rapidity components of the shear tensor are uniform in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Taesoo Song , Kyong Chol Han , Che Ming Ko

We propose a new strategy for the experimental search of the QCD phase transition in heavy ion collisions: One may tune collision energy around the point where the lifetime of the fireball is expected to be longest. We demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. M. Hung , E. V. Shuryak

The expansion of the fireball created in Au-Au collisions at 200GeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76TeV is modelled using the relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. The experimentally observed interferometry radii are well reproduced. Additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Piotr Bozek

This work calculates the first correction to the leading order q\={q} dilepton production rates due to shear viscosity in an expanding gas. The modified rates are integrated over the space-time history of a viscous hydrodynamic simulation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kevin Dusling , Shu Lin

We examine the capabilities of second-order Israel-Stewart-type hydrodynamics to capture the early-time behaviour of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. We point out that at very early times, the dynamics of the fireball…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

Utilizing a coarse-graining method to convert hadronic transport simulations of Au+Au collisions at SIS energies into local temperature, baryon and pion densities, we compute the pertinent radiation of thermal dileptons based on an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-19 Tetyana Galatyuk , Paul M. Hohler , Ralf Rapp , Florian Seck , Joachim Stroth

I review recent progress in developing a complete dynamical model for the evolution of the Little Bang fireballs created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and using the model to extract the transport properties and initial density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Ulrich W. Heinz

The invariant mass spectrum and the elliptic flow of lepton pairs produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC are studied with viscous hydrodynamics. The effects of viscous corrections on dilepton observables are explored. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Gojko Vujanovic , Clint Young , Bjoern Schenke , Ralf Rapp , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Recent studies have shown that fluctuations of various types play important roles in the evolution of the fireball created in relativistic heavy ion collisions and bear many phenomenological consequences for experimental observables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Shuzhe Shi , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

We use QCD kinetic theory to compute dilepton production coming from the pre-equilibrium phase of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We demonstrate that the dilepton spectrum exhibits a simple scaling in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Philip Plaschke , Sören Schlichting

The hadronization of an expanding partonic fireball is studied within the Parton-Hadron-Strings Dynamics (PHSD) approach which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) matched to reproduce lattice QCD results in thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 W. Cassing , E. L. Bratkovskaya , Y. -. Z. Xing

The interferometric radii in the system formed in ultra-relativistic proton-lead collisions are investigated in a framework based on event-by-event 3+1 dimensional viscous hydrodynamics. We argue that the most central p-Pb collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-27 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

This work analyzes different notions of entropy and its production in $ep$ and heavy-ion collisions, focusing on the early stages of the collision. To this end, the importance of phenomena such as quantum entanglement and decoherence in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 G. S. Ramos

Using second--order dissipative hydrodynamics coupled self-consistently to the linear $\sigma$ model we study the 2+1 dimensional evolution of the fireball created in Au+Au relativistic collisions. We analyze the influence of the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-12 J. Peralta-Ramos , G. Krein