English

Attractors for Flow Observables in 2+1D Bjorken Flow

Nuclear Theory 2025-01-08 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

We examine the capabilities of second-order Israel-Stewart-type hydrodynamics to capture the early-time behaviour of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. We point out that at very early times, the dynamics of the fireball is governed by the local 0+1-D Bjorken flow attractor due to the rapid expansion along the longitudinal direction. Discrepancies between hydrodynamics and kinetic theory in this far-from-equilibrium regime leads to disagreement at the level of late-time observables, such as elliptic flow. We show that rescaling the initial energy-density profile for hydrodynamics accounts for such discrepancies, restoring agreement with kinetic theory for large opacities (small shear viscosity / large system size / high energy).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.10618,
  title  = {Attractors for Flow Observables in 2+1D Bjorken Flow},
  author = {Victor E. Ambruş and Sören Schlichting and Clemens Werthmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.10618},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to the TIM-2022 conference proceedings

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:45:29.857Z