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Several modes of $B$ decays into three pseudoscalar octet mesons PPP have been measured. These decays have provided useful information for B decays in the standard model (SM). Some of powerful tools in analyzing B decays are flavor $SU(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-06 Xiao-Gang He , Guan-Nan Li , Dong Xu

One can analyze the hadronic decay amplitudes for $B\to PP$ decays using flavor SU(3) symmetry in different ways, such as the algebraic and quark diagram approaches. We derive specific relations between these two sets of amplitudes. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Gang He , Bruce McKellar

A sum rule relation is proposed for direct CP asymmetries in $B\to K\pi$ decays. Leading terms are identical in the isospin symmetry limit, while subleading terms are equal in the flavor SU(3) and heavy quark limits. The sum rule predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Gronau

We explore the idea of higher-order flavor sum rules, i.e. sum rules that hold to higher orders in the flavor symmetry-breaking parameters. In particular, we consider isospin sum rules based on $B \to n\pi$ decays, and U-spin sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-17 Saquib Hassan

Isospin and flavor SU(3) relations in charmless hadronic B decays $B\to \pi \pi, \pi K$ are investigated in detail with paying attention to the SU(3) symmetry breaking effects in both amplitudes and strong phases. In general, the isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

Isospin and flavor SU(3) set stringent bounds on penguin pollution in $B^0(t)\to \rho^+\rho^-$, providing a theoretically precise determination of $\alpha\equiv \phi_2 $, $\alpha = (91\pm 7_{\rm exp}\pm 3_{\rm th})^\circ$. Isospin breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Michael Gronau

The observed branching ratios for $B\to K \eta'$ decays are much larger than factorization predictions in the Standard Model (SM). Many proposals have been made to reconcile the data and theoretical predictions. In this paper we study these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Han-Kuei Fu , Xiao-Gang He , Yu-Kuo Hsiao

We show that ratios of tree and penguin amplitudes in B-> K*pi and B->rho K are two to three times larger than in B-> K pi. This allows for considerably larger CP asymmetries in the former processes than the 10% asymmetry measured in B0 ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 Michael Gronau , Dan Pirjol , Jure Zupan

The recent LHCb measurements of the $B_s \to K^-\pi^+$ and $B_s \to K^+K^-$ rates and CP asymmetries are in agreement with U-spin expectations from $B_d \to K^+\pi^-$ and $B_d \to \pi^+\pi^-$ results. We derive the complete set of isospin,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Yuval Grossman , Zoltan Ligeti , Dean J. Robinson

Recently, $B\to PP$ decays ($B = \{B^0, B^+, B_s^0\}$, $P = \{ \pi, K \}$) were analyzed under the assumption of flavor SU(3) symmetry (SU(3)$_F$). Although the individual fits to $\Delta S=0$ or $\Delta S=1$ decays are good, it was found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Marianne Bouchard , Luke Hudy , Alexandre Jean , David London , Christopher MacKenzie

Isospin symmetry, as the most precise flavor symmetry, can be used to extract information about hadronic dynamics. The effective Hamiltonian for bottom quark weak decay is zero under the isospin lowering operators $I_-^n$, which allows us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-23 Di Wang

We present a simple isospin invariant parametrization for $(B \to K\pi)$ decay amplitudes which consistently includes CP violation and (quasi-elastic) hadronic final states interactions. We find that the observed $(B \to K\pi)$ decays do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 J. -M. Gerard , J. Weyers

Global fits to charmless B --> PP decays in the framework of flavor SU(3) symmetry are updated and improved without reference to the \sin2\beta measured from the charmonium decay modes. Fit results directly constrain the (\bar\rho,\bar\eta)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Yu-Feng Zhou

Flavor SU(3) symmetry, including $30\%$ first order SU(3) breaking, has been shown to describe adequately a vast amount of data for charmed meson decays to two pseudoscalar mesons and to a vector and a pseudoscalar meson. We review a recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael Gronau

We carry out a systematic flavor SU(3) analysis of D-meson decays including the leading order symmetry breaking effects. We find that SU(3) breaking can easily account for the recent LHCb measurement of the difference in CP asymmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-28 David Pirtskhalava , Patipan Uttayarat

We study a relation between the weak phase $\gamma$ and the rates and CP asymmetries of several $K \pi$ decays of $B^+$, $B^0$, and $B_s$, emphasizing the impact of the latter measurements. Current data indicate large SU(3) breaking in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

I estimate the SU(3) flavour symmetry breaking in the ratio of penguin-to-tree ratios of the decays B_s\to K^+ K^- and B_d\to\pi^+\pi^-, given an assumption on the flavour symmetry breaking of the hadronic input parameters. The decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Beneke

The decays of $B$ mesons to two-body hadronic final states are analyzed within the context of broken flavor SU(3) symmetry, extending a previous analysis involving pairs of light pseudoscalars to decays involving one or two charmed quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Gronau , Oscar F. Hernandez , David London , Jonathan L. Rosner

There are strong similarities between charge-parity (CP) violating observables in hadronic $B$ decays (in particular $\Delta A^-_{\rm CP}$ in $B\to K\pi$) and direct CP violation in Kaon decays ($\epsilon^\prime$): All these observables are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Andreas Crivellin , Christian Gross , Stefan Pokorski , Leonardo Vernazza

For $B_{d,s} \to \pi^\mp K^\pm$ and $K^{(\ast)} K^{(\ast)}$ decays, the flavor symmetry breaking effects may be particularly small since the final state interactions should be the same between the corresponding $B_d$ and $B_s$ decays due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-14 Kai Wang , Guohuai Zhu
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