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The transverse momentum spectra and their multiplicity dependence serve as key tools for extracting parameters to be compared with theoretical models. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively studied the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Gábor Bíró , Leonid Serkin , Guy Paić , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We discuss the state-of-the-art of the theory of transverse-momentum dependent parton densities (TMD)s, paying special attention to their renormalization properties, the structure of the gauge links in the operator definition, and the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis

The transverse momentum spectra of hadrons produced in high energy collisions can be decomposed into two components: the exponential ("thermal") and the power ("hard") ones. Recently, the H1 Collaboration has discovered that the relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander A. Bylinkin , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Andrei A. Rostovtsev

In high-energy processes which are sensitive to small transverse momenta, individual contributions from collinear and soft momentum regions are not separately well-defined in dimensional regularization. A simple possibility to solve this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Becher , Guido Bell

Soft hadron production is described as a two-step process, where the interaction of the partonic constituents of the colliding hadrons leads to the production of intermediate subsystems (fireballs), which decay subsequently into hadrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 H. Mueller

I present some results about transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions. Firstly I illustrate a simple model, with predictive power about the energy behavior, for T-odd, chiral odd functions. Moreover I propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Di Salvo

In this paper, we conduct a data-driven study of the production of softened hadrons and their contribution to the transverse momentum spectrum. To this end, we assume that the production of charged particles at soft and hard scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 D. Rosales Herrera , J. R. Alvarado García , A. Fernández Téllez , E. Cuautle , J. E. Ramírez

We calculate the transverse momentum p_T distribution for production of the Upsilon states in hadronic reactions. For small $p_T (\leq M_\Upsilon)$, we resum to all orders in the strong coupling alpha_s the process-independent large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Edmond L. Berger , Jianwei Qiu , Yili Wang

The observation of heavy-ion-like behaviour in pp collisions at the LHC suggests that more physics mechanisms are at play than traditionally assumed. The introduction e.g. of quark-gluon plasma or colour rope formation can describe several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Nadine Fischer , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Hadron production in single and central diffraction dissociation is studied in a model which includes soft hadron interaction as controlled by a supercritical pomeron parametrization and hard diffraction. Within this model, particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Engel , J. Ranft

Experimental results on hadronic soft and hard diffractive processes are reviewed with emphasis on aspects of the data that point to the underlying QCD mechanism for diffraction. Diffractive differential cross sections are shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Konstantin Goulianos

Hard processes leading to high transverse momentum hadron production are calculable in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) for proton-proton collisions. In heavy-ion collisions, such processes occur as well, and due to a separation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Renk

Partonic intrinsic transverse momentum can be essential for the explanation of large single spin asymmetries in hadronic reactions in the framework of perturbative QCD. The status of an ongoing program investigating in a consistent way the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We predict the shape of the transverse momentum p_T spectrum of Upsilon production. The distribution at low p_T is dominated by the region of small impact parameter b and may be computed reliably in perturbation theory. We resum to all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Edmond L. Berger , Jianwei Qiu , Yili Wang

We study the transverse momentum distribution for a $pair$ of heavy quarks produced in hadron-hadron interactions. Predictions for the large transverse momentum region are based on exact order $\alpha_s^3$ QCD perturbation theory. For the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Edmond L. Berger , Ruibin Meng

Monte Carlo generators which were tuned for energies up to that of the Tevatron, are found wanting when extended to LHC energies. We construct a model that satisfies the theoretical requisites of high energy soft interactions, based on two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-22 Errol Gotsman

I present a short review of models for transverse-momentum distributions and transversity, with a particular attention on general features common to many models. I compare some model results with experimental extractions. I discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Alessandro Bacchetta

Explicit applications of factorization theorems for processes at hadron colliders near the hadronic endpoint have largely focused on simple final states with either no jets (e.g., Drell-Yan) or one inclusive jet (e.g., deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Christian W. Bauer , Nicholas Daniel Dunn , Andrew Hornig

The problem of eliminating fast-relaxing variables to obtain an effective drift-diffusion process in position is solved in a uniform and straightforward way for models with velocity a function jointly of position and fast variables. A more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-13 Paul E. Lammert

Transverse expansion of centrally produced matter in Pb on Pb collisions at beam energies around 158 AGeV appears to be rather `soft'. Two possible reasons -- an extended preequilibrium stage and a first order phase transition from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Sorge