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We describe basics of a new approach to transverse momentum dependence in hard exclusive processes. We develop it in application to the transition process \gamma^* \gamma -> \pi^0 at the handbag level. Our starting point is coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 A. V. Radyushkin

It has been recently noticed that transverse momenta ($p_T$) distributions observed in high energy production processes exhibit remarkably universal scaling behavior. This is seen when they are in some suitable variable, replacing the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-03 M. Rybczynski , Z. Wlodarczyk , G. Wilk

We study Euclidean formulations of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) soft function, which is a cross section for soft gluon radiations involving color charges moving in two conjugate lightcone directions in quantum chromodynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

Higher-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) are a valuable probe of the quark-gluon dynamics in the nucleon, and play a vital role for the explanation of sizable azimuthal asymmetries in hadron production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

The term 'tomography' is commonly applied to the idea of studying properties of a medium by the modifications this medium induces to a known probe propagating through it. In the context of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, rare high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Renk , Kari J. Eskola

Multiparticle production processes in $pp$ collisions at the central rapidity region are usually considered to be divided into independent "soft" and "hard" components. The first is described by exponential (thermal-like) transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Grzegorz Wilk , Leonardo J. L. Cirto , Constantino Tsallis

We present a formalism for high energy soft processes, mediated by Pomerons, which embodies pion-loop insertions in the Pomeron trajectory, rescattering effects via a two-channel eikonal and high-mass diffractive dissociation. It describes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We analyze the scaling properties of inclusive hadron production in proton-proton and in heavy ion collisions from fixed target to collider energies. At large transverse momentum p_T, the invariant cross section exhibits a power-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Brodsky , H. J. Pirner , J. Raufeisen

Hard, or high transverse momentum, pion photoproduction can be a tool for probing the parton structure of the beam and target. We discuss the perturbative and soft processes that contribute, and show how regions where perturbative processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

We recall the main features of the Regge approach used to understand soft interactions at LHC and higher energies. Unitarity tames the power growth of the elastic proton-proton scattering amplitude with energy, and leads to the migration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze , A. G. Shuvaev

In this paper we discuss the incorporation of gauge links in hadronic matrix elements that describe the soft hadronic physics in high energy scattering processes. In this description the matrix elements appear in soft correlators and they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-02 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

The soft function relevant for the production of an electroweak boson (photon, W, Z or H) with large transverse momentum at a hadron collider is computed at next-to-next-to-leading order. This is the first two-loop computation of a soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Becher , Guido Bell , Stefanie Marti

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

We investigate the transverse momentum resummation for top quark pair production at hadron colliders using the soft-collinear effective theory and the heavy-quark effective theory. We derive the factorization formula for $t\bar{t}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Hai Tao Li , Chong Sheng Li , Ding Yu Shao , Li Lin Yang , Hua Xing Zhu

By studying experimental data for invariant transverse momentum distribution $f(p_{T})$ of hadrons in high energy $pp$, $p$A and AA collisions, we find two characteristic $p_{T}$ points relating to the behavior of $\left[\ln…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Jun Song , Hai-hong Li , Feng-lan Shao

We study the low transverse momentum (p_T) distribution of the Z-boson at hadron colliders for p_T ~ Lambda_{QCD} using a factorization and resummation formula derived in the Soft Collinear Effective Theory (SCET). In the region p_T ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 Sonny Mantry , Frank Petriello

We consider the definition of unpolarized transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions while staying on-the-light-cone. By imposing a requirement of identical treatment of two collinear sectors, our approach, compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

Using deep inelastic scattering on a large nucleus as an example, we consider the transverse momentum broadening of partons in hard processes in the presence of medium. We find that one can factorize the vacuum radiation contribution and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 A. H. Mueller , Bin Wu , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We summarize some of our recent work on non-perturbative transverse momentum dependent (TMD) evolution, emphasizing aspects that are necessary for dealing with moderately low scale processes like semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-12 Ted C. Rogers , John Collins

We discuss the measurement of gluon transverse momentum distribution (TMD) in dijet and heavy hadron pair (HHP) production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. The factorization of these processes in impact parameter space shows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Rafael F. del Castillo , Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi