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The JUNO observatory, a 20 kt liquid scintillator detector to be completed in 2022 in China, belongs to the next-generation of neutrino detectors, which share the common features of having a multi-ton scale and an energy resolution at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 Giulio Settanta

The electron antineutrino spectrum in the Stereo reactor experiment (ILL Grenoble) is measured via the inverse beta decay signals in an organic liquid scintillator. The six target cells of the Stereo detector are filled with about 1800…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 Christian Buck , Benjamin Gramlich , Manfred Lindner , Christian Roca , Stefan Schoppmann

Atmospheric neutrino oscillations are important to the study of neutrino properties, including the neutrino mass ordering problem. A good capability to identify neutrinos' flavor and neutrinos against antineutrinos is crucial in such…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-16 Jiaxi Liu , Fanrui Zeng , Hongyue Duyang , Wanlei Guo , Xinhai He , Teng Li , Zhen Liu , Wuming Luo , Wing Yan Ma , Xiaohan Tan , Liangjian Wen , Zekun Yang , Yongpeng Zhang

Decays of radionuclides throughout the Earth's interior produce geothermal heat, but also are a source of antineutrinos. The (angle-integrated) geoneutrino flux places an integral constraint on the terrestrial radionuclide distribution. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 Brian D. Fields , Kathrin A. Hochmuth

Observation of supernovae (SN) through their neutrino emission is a fundamental point to understand both SN dynamics and neutrino physical properties. JUNO is a 20kton liquid scintillator detector, under construction in Jiangmen, China. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 C. Martellini , S. M. Mari , P. Montini , G. Settanta

We have developed a neutrino detector with threshold energies from ~0.115 to 105 MeV in a clean detection mode almost completely void of accidental backgrounds. It was initially developed for the NASA $\nu$SOL project to put a solar…

The connection between geoneutrino registration and the Earth theory test is discussed. We compare standard theory of lithosphere plates and hypothesis of hydride Earth. Last hypothesis adds additional neutrino source $-$ planet core in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-16 V. V. Sinev

Geo-neutrino detection will determine the amount of long lived radioactive elements within our planet and fix the debated radiogenic contribution to the terrestrial heat. In addition, it will provide a direct test of the Bulk Silicate Earth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Gianni Fiorentini , Marcello Lissia , Fabio Mantovani , Riccardo Vannucci

Every second greater than $10^{25}$ antineutrinos radiate to space from Earth, shining like a faint antineutrino star. Underground antineutrino detectors have revealed the rapidly decaying fission products inside nuclear reactors, verified…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-04 Shawn M. Usman , Glenn R. Jocher , Stephen T. Dye , William F. McDonough , John G. Learned

A future galactic SN can be located several hours before the optical explosion through the MeV-neutrino burst, exploiting the directionality of $\nu$-$e$-scattering in a water Cherenkov detector such as Super-Kamiokande. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tomas , D. Semikoz , G. G. Raffelt , M. Kachelriess , A. S. Dighe

Recent developments in the field of liquid scintillator chemistry and fast-timing photosensors paved the way for a new generation of large-scale detectors capable of tackling a broad range of physics issues. Water-based Liquid Scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-18 Vincent Fischer

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator (LS) detector for neutrino mass ordering and other neutrino physics research. The detector uses large-size $20$ inches photomultiplier tubes to detect…

The High Energy Physics community can benefit from a natural synergy in research activities into next-generation large-scale water and scintillator neutrino detectors, now being studied for remote reactor monitoring, discovery and exclusion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-22 T. Akindele , T. Anderson , E. Anderssen , M. Askins , M. Bohles , A. J. Bacon , Z. Bagdasarian , A. Baldoni , A. Barna , N. Barros , L. Bartoszek , A. Bat , E. W. Beier , T. Benson , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Birrittella , E. Blucher , J. Boissevain , R. Bonventre , J. Borusinki , E. Bourret , D. Brown , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , M. Chen , D. F. Cowen , B. Crow , F. Dalnoki-Veress , D. Danielson , S. Dazeley , M. Diwan , Z. Djurcic , A. Druetzler , S. Dye , S. T. Dye , J. Eisch , A. Elagin , T. Enqvist , Andrew Erlandson , U. Fahrendholz , A. Fienberg , V. Fischer , K. Frankiewicz , M. V. Garzelli , D. Gooding , C. Graham , C. Grant , J. Griskevich , D. Guffanti , C. Hagner , A. Hallin , J. He , J. Hecla , C. M. Jackson , R. Jiang , I. Jovanovic , T. Kaptanoglu , M. Keenan , P. Keener , E. Kemp , J. R. Klein , Yu. G. Kolomensky , C. Kraus , F. Krennrich , T. Kroupa , P. Kunkle , T. Kutter , T. Lachenmaier , B. Land , K. Lande , J. Learned , J. G. Learned , L. Lebanowski , V. Li , V. A. Li , V. Lozza , L. Ludhova , Rupak Mahapatra , M. Malek , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , A. Marino , P. Marr-Laundrie , J. Martyn , A. Mastbaum , C. Mauger , M. Mayer , J. Migenda , J. Moore , F. Moretti , A. Mullen , J. Napolitano , B. Naranjo , S. Naugle , E. Neights , M. Newcomer , M. Nieslony , A. Nikolica , K. Nishimura , B. O'Meara , L. Oberauer , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , K. Ogren , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Ouellet , L. Oxborough , A. Papatyi , B. Paulos , T. Pershing , S. T. Petcov , L. Pickard , G. Pronost , R. Rosero , J. Saba , L. Sabarots , M. C. Sanchez , J. Sawatzki , S. Schoppmann , J. Sensenig , S. H. Seo , S. Seo , V. Shebalin , M. Smiley , M. Smy , H. Song , A. Stahl , H. Steiger , M. R. Stock , F. Suekane , H. Sunej , F. Sutanto , R. Svoboda , E. Tiras , W. H. Trzaska , M. Tzanov , M. Vagins , R. Van Berg , G. Varner , V. Veeraraghavan , S. Ventura , C. Vilela , R. B. Vogelaar , B. Walsh , Z. Wang , J. Wang , W. Wang , G. Wendel , D. Westphal , M. Wetstein , A. Wilhelm , M. J. Wilking , L. Winslow , P. Wittich , S. Wolcott , B. Wonsak , E. Worcester , M. Wurm , G. Yang , M. Yeh , E. D. Zimmerman , S. Zsoldos , K. Zuber

We take the JUNO experiment as an example to explore nuclearites in the future large liquid scintillator detector. Comparing to the previous calculations, the visible energy of nuclearites across the liquid scintillator will be reestimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 Wan-Lei Guo , Cheng-Jun Xia , Tao Lin , Zhi-Min Wang

We show data from a new type of detector that can be used to determine neutron flux, energy distribution, and direction of neutron motion for both fast and thermal neutrons. Many neutron detectors are plagued by large backgrounds from…

Traditional neutrino detectors are built deep underground to reduce backgrounds. The neutrino solar orbiting laboratory ($\nu$SOL) collaboration has been developing a concept to improve neutrino measurement not with a larger detector…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Jonathan Folkerts

We review a new interdisciplinary field between Geology and Physics: the study of the Earth's geo-neutrino flux. We describe competing models for the composition of the Earth, present geological insights into the make up of the continental…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Bellini , A. Ianni , L. Ludhova , F. Mantovani , W. F. McDonough

The SNO+ experiment, currently undergoing commissioning, will be a large scale liquid scintillator detector capable of studying a variety of physics topics, with the highest priority being a sensitive search for neutrinoless double beta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-15 Steven Biller

Before massive stars heavier than $(8 \cdots 10)$ solar masses evolve to the phase of a gravitational core collapse, they will emit a huge number of MeV-energy neutrinos that are mainly produced in the thermal processes and nuclear weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Hui-Ling Li , Yu-Feng Li , Liang-Jian Wen , Shun Zhou

A novel method for extracting cosmological evolution parameters is proposed, using a probe other than light: future observations of the diffuse anti-neutrino flux emitted from core-collapse supernovae (SNe), combined with the SN rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence J. Hall , Hitoshi Murayama , Michele Papucci , Gilad Perez
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