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Within the framework of supersymmetry, the particle content is extended in a way that each Higgs doublet is in a full generation. Namely in addition to ordinary three generations, there is an extra vector-like generation, and it is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Chun Liu

We examine in detail the semi-leptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau{\bar \nu}_{\tau}$, which may confirm previous hints, from the analogous $B$ decay, of a new physics beyond the standard model. First of all, starting from rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-16 E. Di Salvo , F. Fontanelli , Z. J. Ajaltouni

We use supercomputer simulations to show that inter-atomic interactions can strongly affect the phase evolution of Bose-Einstein condensates that are diffracted from atom chips, thereby explaining recent experiments. Interactions broaden…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. E. Judd , R. G. Scott , T. M. Fromhold

In the framework of mixed Higgs-Starobinsky inflation, we consider the generation of Abelian gauge fields due to their nonminimal coupling to gravity (in two different formulations of gravity -- metric and Palatini). We couple the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-29 R. Durrer , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

Cluster dynamical mean field and maximum entropy analytical continuation methods are used to obtain theoretical estimates for the many-body density of states, electron self-energy, in-plane and c-axis optical conductivity and the $B_{1g}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 Nan Lin , Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

Using infrared spectroscopy, we investigate bottom gated ABA-stacked trilayer graphene subject to an additional environment-induced p-type doping. We find that the Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure tight-binding model and the Kubo formula reproduce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 N. Ubrig , P. Blake , D. van der Marel , A. B. Kuzmenko

For large values of the minimal supergravity model parameter $\tan\beta$, the tau lepton and the bottom quark Yukawa couplings become large, leading to reduced masses of $\tau$-sleptons and $b$-squarks relative to their first and second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Howard Baer , Chih-hao Chen , Manuel Drees , Frank Paige , Xerxes Tata

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

In new Higgs inflation the Higgs kinetic terms are non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor, allowing the Higgs field to play the role of the inflaton. The new interaction is non-renormalizable, and the model only describes physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

We show that a very simple structure consisting of a single subwavelength dielectric ridge on the surface of a slab waveguide enables spatial differentiation and integration of the profile of optical beams propagating in the waveguide. The…

We describe a new kind of transition between topologically distinct $N=2$ type II Calabi--Yau vacua through points with enhanced non-abelian gauge symmetries together with fundamental charged matter hypermultiplets. We connect the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm , P. Mayr

By analyzing B -> X_u l nu_l spectra with a model based on soft-gluon resummation and an analytic time-like QCD coupling, we obtain |V_ub| = (3.76 +-0.13 +- 0.22)*10^(-3), where the first and the second error refers to experimental and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-27 Ugo Aglietti , Francesca Di Lodovico , Giancarlo Ferrera , Giulia Ricciardi

It is shown that defining a suitable saturation momentum $Q_s$, the $p_T$ distributions of pp and AA collisions for any centrality and energy depend only on $\tau=p^2_T/Q_s^2$ for $p_T<Q_s$. For different projectiles, targets and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-07 C. Andrés , A. Moscoso , C. Pajares

We introduce diffraction-based interaction-free measurements. In contrast with previous work where a set of discrete paths is engaged, good quality interaction-free measurements can be realized with a continuous set of paths, as is typical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Spencer Rogers , Yakir Aharonov , Cyril Elouard , Andrew N. Jordan

Topological insulators (TI) are highly attractive platforms for next-generation optoelectronic and photonic devices. Spin-momentum locking of topological surface states enhance their nonlinear optical responses and sensitivities, especially…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-03 Hamideh Sharifpour , George J. de Coster , Avik W. Ghosh

Recently, a special class of Huygens' surfaces has been proposed which are capable of manipulation of transmitted wavefronts while exhibiting high transparency over a broad range of frequencies. In this work we propose and study a new…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. Londono , A. Sayanskiy , J. L. Araque-Quijano , S. B. Glybovski , J. D. Baena

We investigate experimentally the short-range interactions occurring between two subaqueous barchans. The experiments were conducted in a water channel of transparent material where controlled grains were poured inside, and a camera placed…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Willian Righi Assis , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We report the preparation of the interface between graphene and the strong Rashba-split BiAg$_2$ surface alloy and investigatigation of its structure as well as the electronic properties by means of scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-20 Julia Tesch , Elena Voloshina , Milan Jubitz , Yuriy Dedkov , Mikhail Fonin

We study the possibility of creating spatial patterns having subwavelength size by using the so-called dark states formed by the interaction between atoms and optical fields. These optical fields have a specified spatial distribution. Our…

In supersymmetric extensions of the standard model there is no basic difference between Higgs and matter fields, which leads to the well known problem of potentially large baryon and lepton number violating interactions. Although these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Jonas Schmidt