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We present a mechanism of leptogenesis based on the out-of-equilibrium decay of a scalar particle into heavy virtual Majorana neutrinos. This scheme presents many conceptual advantages over the conventional scenario of Fukugita and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -M. Frere , F. -S. Ling , M. H. G. Tytgat , V. Van Elewyck

In this work, I studied the spectrum of scalar mesons and axial-vector mesons via Dyson-Schwinger equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation approach in the rainbow-ladder approximation. An interaction model with a repulsive term added to the one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Muyang Chen

The semileptonic and leptonic decays of heavy mesons are studied as a phenomenological application and exploration of a heavy-quark limit of Dyson-Schwinger equations. The single form factor, $\xi(w)$, which characterises the semileptonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. A. Ivanov , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. Maris , C. D. Roberts

A generalization of the effective meson Lagrangian possessing the heavy quark symmetry to finite meson masses is employed to study the meson mass dependence of the spectrum of S-- and P wave baryons containing one heavy quark or anti-quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Schechter , A. Subbaraman , S. Vaidya , H. Weigel

The feasibility to study the in-medium properties of the omega meson in photon induced reactions on nuclei is investigated by means of a semiclassical transport model. The calculations are dedicated to an experiment presently being analyzed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Muehlich , T. Falter , U. Mosel

We present results of a Monte Carlo study for the ferromagnetic Ising model with long range interactions in two dimensions. This model has been simulated for a large range of interaction parameter $\sigma$ and for large sizes. We observe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-06 Marco Picco

After a brief overview of the realization of chiral symmetry in hot and/or dense medium, the implications of the existence of a light scalar-isoscalar meson (which we call $\sigma$ throughout this report) are discussed in the vacuum and in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

The unusual multiplet structures associated with the light spin zero mesons have recently attracted a good deal of theoretical attention. Here we discuss some aspects associated with the possibility of getting new experimental information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Joseph Schechter , M. Naeem Shahid

I discuss the effect of final state interactions on the determination of the CKM angle \gamma from B -> K + pi decays. Using a simple Regge-based model for rescattering processes, I argue that such effects could be substantial enough to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam F. Falk

We take an approach to the Lambda non-mesonic weak decay in nuclei based on the exchange of mesons. The one pion and one kaon exchange are considered, together with the exchange of two pions, either correlated, leading to an important…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Jido , E. Oset , J. E. Palomar

In the framework of the instantaneous Bethe Salpeter equation we investigate weak decays of B and D mesons. Mesons are described as q-bar q states interacting via a mixture of a scalar and a vector confining kernel and a one gluon exchange.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 G. Zoeller , S. Hainzl , C. R. Muenz , M. Beyer

We present preliminary results for heavy to light transitions of pseudoscalar mesons, induced by the vector and tensor operators. This lattice study is performed in quenched approximation, by using the nonperturbatively improved Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Abada , D. Becirevic , Ph. Boucaud , J. P. Leroy , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Mescia

We discuss two possible extensions to the standard model in which an inert singlet scalar state that only interacts with the Higgs boson is added together with some fermions. In one model the fermions provide for a see-saw mechanism for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Bazzocchi , M. Fabbrichesi

After giving a short introduction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an anomaly term, we show the importance of the scalar-scalar correlation in the low-energy hadron dynamics, which correlation may be summarized by a scalar-isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Teiji Kunihiro

In this write-up, I summarize the analyses on the low-lying scalar mesons I have done recently with my collaborators. I first briefly review the previous analyses on the hadronic processes related to the scalar mesons, which shows that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayasu Harada

Scalar mesons are a key expression of the infrared regime of QCD. The lightest of these is the $\sigma$. Now that its pole in the complex energy plane has been precisely located, we can ask whether this state is transiently ${\bar q}q$ or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Pennington

Light scalars appear in many well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model including supersymmetric models with additional gauge singlets. Such scalars could mediate the interactions between dark matter and nuclei, giving rise to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-18 Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Florian Staub , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We argue that a detailed analysis of semileptonic decays can test the possibility of a massive neutrino. The key observable, related to the forward-backward asymmetry, is exactly zero for a massless neutrino but becomes non-zero if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Damir Bečirević , Claire Chevallier , Svjetlana Faifer , Nejc Košnik , Lovre Pavičić

Recently, Qu and Ding, have proposed a formalism where modular invariance is extended to non-supersymmetric scenario considering Yukawa couplings as non-holomorphic functions of modules field $\tau$. Adopting this formalism in this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Priya , Labh Singh , B. C. Chauhan , Surender Verma

The special role of the isoscalar mesons ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) in the NJL soliton is discussed. Stable soliton solutions are obtained when the most general ansatz compatible with vanishing grand spin is assumed. These solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel