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Gauge theories of conformal spacetime symmetries are presented which merge features of Yang-Mills theory and general relativity in a new way. The models are local but nonpolynomial in the gauge fields, with a nonpolynomial structure that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Friedemann Brandt

We present a critical review about the study of linear perturbations of matched spacetimes including gauge problems. We analyse the freedom introduced in the perturbed matching by the presence of background symmetries and revisit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Mars , Filipe C. Mena , Raul Vera

We examine an extension of General Relativity with an explicit non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. The purpose of this work is to present an overview of the implications of the latter to various contexts, ranging from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

We discuss the construction of cosmological models within the framework of Macroscopic Gravity (MG), which is a theory that models the effects of averaging the geometry of space-time on large scales. We find new exact spatially homogeneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley , Robert van den Hoogen

In this work we provide the motivation for considering non-Riemannian models in cosmology. Non-Riemannian extensions of general relativity theory have been studied for a long time. In such theories the spacetime continuum is no longer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-03 Dirk Puetzfeld

We found a lot of new three dimensional N = 4 mirror pairs generalizing previous considerations on three dimensional generalized quiver gauge theories. We recovered almost all previous discovered mirror pairs with these constructions. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Dimitri Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

The global counterpart of infinitesimal symmetries of noncommutative space-time is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Gonera , P. Kosinski , P. Maslanka , S. Giller

We generalize the concept of mutually unbiased bases (MUB) to measurements which are not necessarily described by rank one projectors. As such, these measurements can be a useful tool to study the long standing problem of the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Amir Kalev , Gilad Gour

We review the field of collisionless numerical simulations for the large-scale structure of the Universe. We start by providing the main set of equations solved by these simulations and their connection with General Relativity. We then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-14 Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn

In this thesis, we study the details of some fundamental cosmological problems of the gauge mediated supersymmetry breakdown and we probe the supersymmetry breaking sector by cosmological arguments. We manifest that problems like the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Ioannis Dalianis

We extend a result proved in \cite{Col} for mirror symmetries of planar systems to measure-preserving non-linear reversibilities of $n$-dimensional systems, dropping the analyticity and nondegeneracy conditions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Marco Sabatini

The aim of this review is to present an overview over available models and approaches to non-commutative gauge theory. Our main focus thereby is on gauge models formulated on flat Groenewold-Moyal spaces and renormalizability, but we will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 Daniel N. Blaschke , Erwin Kronberger , Rene I. P. Sedmik , Michael Wohlgenannt

A variety of gauges are used in cosmological perturbation theory. These are often chosen in order to attribute physical properties to a particular choice of coordinates, or otherwise to simplify the form of the resultant equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 Timothy Clifton , Christopher S. Gallagher , Sophia Goldberg , Karim A. Malik

Recent progress in the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking is reviewed, with emphasis on the theoretical problems which gauge-mediated models so successfully solve, as well as those problems which are endemic to the models themselves and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher Kolda

We investigate the predictions of anomaly-free dark matter models for direct and indirect detection experiments. We focus on gauge theories where the existence of a fermionic dark matter candidate is predicted by anomaly cancellation, its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Elliot Golias , Rui-Hao Li , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

We review some aspects of the implementation of spacetime symmetries in noncommutative field theories, emphasizing their origin in string theory and how they may be used to construct theories of gravitation. The geometry of canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard J. Szabo

Asymmetric dark matter models are based on the hypothesis that the present-day abundance of dark matter has the same origin as the abundance of ordinary or visible matter: an asymmetry in the number densities of particles and antiparticles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 Kalliopi Petraki , Raymond R. Volkas

We discuss a general method of revealing both space-space and space-time noncommuting structures in various models in particle mechanics exhibiting reparametrisation symmetry. Starting from the commuting algebra in the conventional gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We consider the interplay of duality symmetries and gauged isometries of supergravity models giving N-extended, spontaneously broken supergravity with a no-scale structure. Some examples, motivated by superstring and M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo

We study linear cosmological perturbations in the most general teleparallel gravity setting, where gravity is mediated by the torsion and nonmetricity of a flat connection alongside the metric. For a general linear perturbation of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Lavinia Heisenberg , Manuel Hohmann
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