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The geometry of (2,1) supersymmetric sigma-models with isometry symmetries is discussed. The gauging of such symmetries in superspace is then studied. We find that the coupling to the (2,1) Yang-Mills supermultiplet can be achieved provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

We review the present status of gauge theories built on various quantum space-times described by noncommutative space-times. The mathematical tools and notions underlying their construction are given. Different formulations of gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 Kilian Hersent , Philippe Mathieu , Jean-Christophe Wallet

We present new fast numerical simulations of cosmic microwave background and large scale structure in the case in which the cosmological dark matter is made entirely or partly of mirror matter. We consider scalar adiabatic primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Quentin Wallemacq

We describe a spacetime endowed with a non-metricity tensor which effectively serves as a model of a spacetime foam. We explore the consequences of the non-metricity in several $f(R)$ theories.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 Jose M. Queiruga

Examples are presented for appearance of geometric symmetry in the shape of various astronomical objects and phenomena. Usage of these symmetries in astrophysical and extragalactic research is also discussed.

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 László Szabados

An outline of a proof of the decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on an arbitrary background spacetime which admits ADM decomposition is briefly discussed. We explicitly construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-06 Kouji Nakamura

The paper constructs a generalized metrical multi-time Lagrange space, which allows a natural development of relativistic geometrical optics theories, in a general setting.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Mircea Neagu

We discuss an explicit field theory construction of three dimensional mirrors for a large sub-class of quiver gauge theories involving unitary and special unitary gauge nodes with matter in fundamental and bifundamental representations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-25 Anindya Dey

The multi-parameter character of supersymmetric dark-matter models implies the combination of their experimental studies with astrophysical and cosmological probes. The physics of the early Universe provides nontrivial effects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Maxim Khlopov

Cosmological model based on metric of Fridmann-Robertson-Walker with permanent size and acceleration of time is considered. The problem of the dark matter is analyzed within this model .

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

We discuss the Hodge theory of algebraic non-commutative spaces and analyze how this theory interacts with the Calabi-Yau condition and with mirror symmetry. We develop an abstract theory of non-commutative Hodge structures, investigate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-03 L. Katzarkov , M. Kontsevich , T. Pantev

Gravitinos and hidden sector fields often cause a cosmological disaster in supersymmetric models. We find that a model with gravitational gauge mediation solves such a problem quite naturally. The mu-problem is also absent in the model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Ibe , Ryuichiro Kitano

Partial Isometries are important constructs that help give nontrivial solutions once a simple solution is known. We generalize this notion to Extended Partial Isometries and include operators which have right inverses but no left inverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Arvind Ayyer

Solutions of the superspace Schwinger-Dyson equations, describing mass generation and chiral symmetry breaking in supersymmetric gauge theory, need not be constrained to vanish by no-renormalization theorems, nor by special choices of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andras Kaiser , Stephen B. Selipsky

The structure of the moduli space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is analyzed from an algebraic geometric viewpoint. The connection between the fundamental fields of the ultraviolet theory, and the gauge invariant composite fields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti , Aneesh Manohar

The resolution of the problem of cosmological singularity in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation is discussed. Generalized cosmological Friedmann equations for homogeneous isotropic models filled by interacting scalar fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Albert V. Minkevich

A minimal supersymmetric standard model on noncommutative space-time (NC MSSM) is proposed. The model fulfils the requirements of noncommutative gauge invariance and absence of anomaly. The existence of supersymmetry with a scale of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Sami Saxell , Anca Tureanu

We describe a class of modified gravity theories that deform general relativity in a way that breaks time reversal invariance and, very mildly, locality. The algebra of constraints, local physical degrees of freedom, and their linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Marina Cortes , Henrique Gomes , Lee Smolin

Hidden symmetries, described by higher order in momenta integrals of motion that generate nonlinear algebras, are explored at the level of classical and quantum mechanics in a variety of physical systems related to conformal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-17 Luis Inzunza

In this paper we propose a systematic construction of mirrors of nonabelian two dimensional (2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories. Specifically, we propose a construction of B-twisted Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds whose correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-10 W Gu , E. Sharpe