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Related papers: Pion-delta sigma-term

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Recent advances in the development of a chiral linear $\sigma$-model with (axial-)vector mesons are presented. The model is based on the basic requirements of global chiral symmetry and dilatation invariance. The role of (axial-)vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Francesco Giacosa

We first discuss the theoretical and phenomenological significance of the sigma meson ($\sigma$) in QCD. It is indicated that if the collective modes with the mass 500-600 MeV exists in the $I=J=0$ channel, various empirical facts in hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Teiji Kunihiro

We work out predictions of the Linear Sigma Model for the $\gamma \gamma \to\pi^0 \pi^0$ cross section. We consider the sigma width, which is introduced in a consistent way with chiral Ward identities. The results of Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Lucio , G. Moreno , M. Napsuciale , J. J. Toscano

Recent chiral EFT calculations of nucleon polarizabilities reveal a problem in the current empirical determination of proton's electromagnetic polarizabilities. We also report on the progress in the empirical determination of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Vladimir Pascalutsa

We study the approximation of chiral quark models with simpler models, obtained via gradient expansion. The resulting Lagrangian of the type of the linear sigma-model contains, at the lowest level, an additional term with two derivatives.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wojciech Broniowski , Bojan Golli

We study the chiral behavior of the nucleon and $\Delta$-isobar masses within a manifestly covariant chiral effective-field theory, consistent with the analyticity principle. We compute the $\pi N$ and $\pi\Delta$ one-loop contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The K to pi pi system is analyzed in the chiral limit and at NLO in 1/N_c. The Delta I = 1/2 rule is reproduced and we obtain a large value for epsilon' / epsilon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Johan Bijnens , Joaquim Prades

We evaluate the nucleon sigma term and in-medium quark condensate in the modified quark-meson coupling model which features a density-dependent bag constant. We obtain a nucleon sigma term consistent with its empirical value, which requires…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Xuemin Jin , Manuel Malheiro

We calculate the masses of the vector and axial-vector mesons as well as the nucleon and the delta resonance in the chiral symmetry restored vacuum. This is accomplished by separating the quark operators appearing in the QCD sum rules for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Jisu Kim , Su Houng Lee

In the present paper we extend the Schwinger model of the nucleon to the inclusion of loop corrections. Starting from a chiral model of nucleon and delta for the mesons $\pi,\rho$ and $A_1$ we extend our nonperturbative sefconsistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Arias Tobena , M. F. Gari

The temperature behaviour of meson condensates $<\sigma_0>$ and $<\sigma_8>$ is calculated in the $SU(3)\times SU(3)$-linear sigma model. The couplings of the Lagrangian are fitted to the physical $\pi,K,\eta,\eta'$ masses, the pion decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Metzger , H. Meyer--Ortmanns , H. --J. Pirner

The Vector Pion form factor below 1 GeV is analyzed using experimental data on its modulus, the P-wave pion pion phase shifts and dispersion relation. It is found that causality is satisfied. Using dispersion relation, terms proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tran N. Truong

The structure of the $\sigma$ meson and the diamagnetism of the nucleon are shown to be topics which are closely related to each other. Arguments are found that the $\sigma$ meson couples to two photons via its non-strange $q\bar{q}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. I. Levchuk , A. I. L'vov , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

We construct a coordinate-space chiral potential, including $\Delta$-isobar intermediate states in its two-pion-exchange component. The contact interactions entering at next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-next-to-leading orders ($Q^2$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Piarulli , L. Girlanda , R. Schiavilla , R. Navarro Pérez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

We reexamine the estimate of the neutron Electric Dipole Moment (NEDM) from chiral and QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) approaches. In the former, we evaluate the pion mass corrections which are about 5% of the leading Log. results. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephan Narison

Using the ideas of effective field theory and dimensional reduction, we relate the parameters of two low energy models of QCD: the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in D=3+1, which describes the dynamics of cool pions, and the O(N) Heisenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcello B. Silva Neto

We adopt the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to calculate the $\Sigma_cN$ interaction to the next-to-leading order. We consider the contact interactions, one-pion-exchange contributions, two-pion-exchange diagrams, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

Based on Compton scattering and meson photoproduction data the polarizabilities of the nucleon are precisely studied and well understood due to recent experimental and theoretical work based on nonsubtracted dispersion relations. The {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Martin Schumacher

A general expression for the $\pi -N$ and $\pi-\Delta $ scattering lengths is derived in the framework of a microscopic calculation. Annihilation, negative energy wave-functions and spontaneous chiral symmetry are included consistently. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pedro Bicudo , Manuel Faria , Gonçalo Marques , J. Emilio Ribeiro

We apply the chiral color dielectric model to low- and medium-energy scattering within the coupled $\pi$N and $\pi\Delta$ system. Dynamic baryon states in which quarks are confined by the scalar color-dielectric field are constructed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Dinghui Lu , Shashikant C. Phatak , Rubin H. Landau