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Related papers: Rephasing Invariant Parametrization of Flavor Mixi…

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We examine quark flavour mixing matrices for three and four generations using the recursive parametrization of $U(n)$ and $SU(n)$ matrices developed by some of us in Refs.[2] and [3]. After a brief summary of the recursive parametrization,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-04 S. Chaturvedi , V. Gupta , G. Sánchez-Colón , N. Mukunda

A rephasing invariant parametrization is introduced for three flavor neutrino mixing. For neutrino propagation in matter, these parameters are shown to obey evolution equations as functions of the induced neutrino mass. These equations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

We identified a set of four rephasing invariant parameters of the CKM matrix. They are found to exhibit hierarchies in powers of $\lambda^2$, from $\lambda^2$ to $\lambda^8$. It is shown that, at the present level of accuracy, only the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. Kuo , Lu-Xin Liu

Using a set of rephasing-invariant variables, it is shown that the renormalization group equations for quark mixing parameters can be written in a form that is compact, in addition to having simple properties under flavor permutation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-16 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

A set of renormalization invariants is constructed using approximate, two-flavor, analytic solutions for RGEs. These invariants exhibit explicitly the correlation between quark flavor mixings and mass ratios in the context of the SM, DHM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Lu-Xin Liu

With some modifications, the arguments for rephasing invariance can be used to establish permutation symmetry for the standard model. The laws of evolution of physical variables, which transform as tensors under permutation, are found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-17 T. K. Kuo , S. H. Chiu

We present a complete set of new flavour-permutation-symmetric mixing observables. We give expressions for these "plaquette invariants", both in terms of the mixing matrix elements alone, and in terms of manifestly Jarlskog-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. F. Harrison , D. R. J. Roythorne , W. G. Scott

Given the $3\times 3$ Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark flavor mixing matrix $V$, we define a new set of rephasing invariants in terms of the "trios" of its nine elements: $\lozenge^{ijk}_{\alpha\beta\gamma} \equiv (V^{}_{\alpha i}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-25 Shu Luo , Zhi-zhong Xing

Flavor transitions via the charged current interactions are parametrized by a three dimensional and unitary transformation. This so called mixing matrix requires of four mixing parameters. Here we show that under the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

Within the standard electroweak model we point out that the $3\times 3$ matrix of quark mixing is characterized by three universal (rephasing-invariant) quantities: one of them for $CP$ violation and the other two for off-diagonal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Zhi-zhong Xing

The neutrino mixing matrix is expanded in powers of a small parameter $\lambda$ in tri-bimaximal mixing pattern. We also present some applications of this parametrization, such as to the expression of the Jarlskog parameter $J$. Comparing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Nan Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

It is shown that there exist nine different ways to describe the flavor mixing, in terms of three rotation angles and one CP-violating phase, within the standard electroweak theory of six quarks. For the assignment of the complex phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 H. Fritzsch , Z. Z. Xing

A parametrization of the $3\times 3$ Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, $V$, is presented in which the parameters are the eigenvalues and the components of its eigenvectors. In this parametrization, the small departure of the experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 S. Chaturvedi , Virendra Gupta

We discuss a new mass matrix with specific texture zeros for the quarks. The three flavor mixing angles for the quarks are functions of the quark masses and can be calculated. The following ratios among CKM matrix elements are given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Harald Fritzsch

In this letter, we present rephasing invariant formulae $\delta^{(\alpha i)} = \arg [ { V_{\alpha 1} V_{\alpha 2} V_{\alpha 3} V_{1i} V_{2i} V_{3i} / V_{\alpha i }^{3} \det V } ] $ for CP phases $\delta^{(\alpha i)}$ associated with nine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 Masaki J. S. Yang

The structure of flavour space is determined by the form of the quark mass matrices in the weak flavour space basis. We examine some matrix textures in the light of flavour permutations symmetry arguments, for three and four families.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-17 Astri Kleppe

For the three family quark flavor mixing, the best parametrization is the original Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, $V_{KM}$, with four real parameters: three rotation angles $\theta_{1,2,3}$ and one phase $\delta$. A popular way of presentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul H. Frampton , Xiao-Gang He

We show that the main features of the pattern of fermion masses and mixing can be expressed in terms of simple relations among weak-basis invariants. In the quark sector, we identify the weak-basis invariants which signal the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 G. C. Branco , J. I. Silva-Marcos

We examine how a parametrization of neutrino mixing matrix reflecting quark-lepton complementarity can be probed by considering phase-averaged oscillation probabilities, flavor composition of neutrino fluxes coming from atmospheric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Sin Kyu Kang

We introduce two new sets of invariant functions of quark mass matrices, which express the constraints on these mass matrices due to knowledge of the quark mixing matrix. These invariants provide a very simple method to test candidate forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko
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