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Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and axial anomaly are studied in the light-front formulation. The existence of multiple vacua and a Nambu-Goldstone boson, both related to dynamical fermion zero modes, are demonstrated within a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

We first outline the calculations of the neutron-proton mass difference and of the axial singlet matrix element (relevant to the "proton spin" puzzle) in a generalized Skyrme model of pseudoscalars and vectors. These two calculations are,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schechter

We perform a systematic study of two-meson form factors of the scalar, vector, and anti-symmetric tensor types within the framework of the $U(3)$ resonance chiral theory. The complete perturbative form factors in both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Jin Hao , Chun-Gui Duan , Zhi-Hui Guo , J. Oller , J. Ruiz de Elvira

This study delves into the contribution of the strange quark within the proton, which influences several fundamental proton properties. By establishing a robust relationship between the proton's quantum anomalous energy and the sigma term,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 Wei Kou , Xurong Chen

We consider constraints on the momentum fraction of the $K$ and $K^*$ meson carried by the strange quark that follow from exact operator identities, similar to those for the divergence of the quark part of the QCD energy-momentum tensor.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Braun , A. Lenz

We investigate the transverse quark spin densities of the nucleon with the lowest moment within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model, emphasizing the strange quark spin density. Based on previous results of the vector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Tim Ledwig , Hyun-Chul Kim

In the lightly bound Skyrme model, several Skyrmions having particularly strong binding are clusters of unit baryon number Skyrmions arranged as truncated tetrahedra. Their baryon numbers form the sequence B = 4, 16, 40, 80, 140, 224. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-01 Nicholas S. Manton

We discuss the calculation of the strange magnetic radius of the proton in chiral perturbation theory. In particular we investigate the low energy component of the loop integrals involving kaons. We separate the chiral calculation into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein , Tobias Huber , Andreas Ross

We present new results for the SU(3) "sextet model" with two flavors transforming according to the two-index symmetric representation of the gauge group. The simulations are performed using unimproved Wilson fermions. We measure the meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-26 Vincent Drach , Martin Hansen , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We report a calculation of the baryon magnetic moments using covariant chiral perturbation theory within the extended-on-mass-shell renormalization scheme including intermediate octet and decuplet contributions. By fitting the two available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 J. Martin Camalich , L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The role of nonvalence, {\it e.g.} sea quarks and/or meson degrees of freedom in static and quasistatic baryon electroweak observables, is discussed within the phenomenological sum rule approach. The inclusion of nonvalence degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Gerasimov

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model at one loop to analyze the electromagnetic form factors of the baryon octet. The analytic expressions for baryon form factors, which are given in terms of fundamental parameters of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cheedket , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , K. Pumsa-ard , Y. Yan

By considering that the weak currents and the electromagnetic current are members of the same SU(3) octet, two sum rules involving leading vector form factors in hyperon semileptonic decays are derived in the limit of exact flavor SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Roberto Padron-Stevens

Chiral perturbation theory is a powerful method to investigate the hadron properties. We apply the non-local chiral effective Lagrangian to study nucleon magnetic form factors. The octet and decuplet intermediate states are included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 P. Wang

SU(3) gauge theory with overlap fermions in the 2-index symmetric (sextet) and fundamental representations is considered. A priori it is not known what the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is in a higher dimensional representation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-30 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

The standard collective quantization treatment of the strangeness content of the nucleon in chiral soliton models such as the Skyrmion is shown to be inconsistent with the semi-classical expansion on which the treatment is based. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aleksey Cherman , Thomas D. Cohen

In the present work we study the masses and magnetic moments of decuplet baryons in isospin asymmetric strange hadronic medium at finite temperature using chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. In the strange isospin asymmetric medium, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Arvind Kumar , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya

We present flavor SU(3) sum rules for $D \to PP$ and $D \to PV$ decay amplitudes, that are valid to second order in symmetry breaking by the strange quark mass spurion. Decay rate sum rules are also computed to this order. Particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuval Grossman , Dean J Robinson

In this paper, we use momentum sum rule to compute the fractions of momentum carried by quarks and gluons in a self-similarity based model of proton. Comparison of the results with the prediction of QCD asymptotics is also made.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Akbari Jahan , D K Choudhury

Hyperon pairs bound in deuteron like states are obtained within the SU(3) Skyrme model in agreement with general expectations from boson exchange models. The central binding from the flavor symmetry breaking terms increases with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Schwesinger , F. G. Scholtz , H. B. Geyer