English
Related papers

Related papers: Describing relativistic fermions with two-componen…

200 papers

We propose a modified gravitational action containing besides the Einstein-Cartan term some quadratic contributions resembling the Yang-Mills lagrangian for the Lorentz spin connections. We outline how a propagating torsion arises and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Vincenzo Scopelliti

In this paper we construct the exact representation of the Ising partition function in the form of the $ SL_q(2,R)$-invariant functional integral for the lattice free $(l,q)$-fermion field theory ($l=q=-1$). It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. I. Bugrij , V. N. Shadura

In this paper we consider a frame-like gauge invariant description of massive higher spin bosons and fermions in d=3 and provide for the first time a proof that such formulation does describe just one massive physical degree of freedom with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 M. V. Khabarov , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We propose a multiplicative formulation of the Higgs Lagrangian, derived from the inverse problem in the calculus of variations, as an alternative framework to investigate the fermion mass hierarchy. In this setup, fermion masses emerge as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Suppanat Supanyo , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Lunchakorn Tannukij

While it has been pointed out that the chiral symmetry, which is important for the Dirac fermions in graphene, can be generalized to tilted Dirac fermions as in organic metals, such a generalized symmetry was so far defined only for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 T. Kawarabayashi , H. Aoki , Y. Hatsugai

We construct a class of Abelian and non-Abelian local gauge theories that consist only of matter fields of fermions. The Lagrangian is compact and local without containing an auxiliary vector field nor a subsidiary condition on the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Mahiko Suzuki

We propose a lattice formulation of the chiral fermion which maximally respects the gauge symmetry and simultaneously is free of the unwanted species doublers. The formulation is based on the lattice fermion propagator and composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Suzuki

The general formalism of the free Dirac fermions on spatially flat $(1+3)$-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes is developed in momentum representation. The mode expansions in terms of the fundamental spinors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-10 Ion I. Cotaescu

A mathematical model is formulated for the evolution of plane perturbations in a cosmological two-component statistical system of completely degenerate scalarly charged fermions with an asymmetric scalar Higgs interaction. A complete closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

Starting from a reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory, we consider the bosonization of the $D$-dimensional multiflavor massive Thirring model $(D \ge 2)$ with four-fermion interaction of the current-current type. Our method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We analyze in details the effects associated with mixing of fermionic fields. In a system with an arbitrary number of Majorana or Dirac particles, a simple proof of factorizability of residues of non-diagonal propagators at the complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Adrian Lewandowski

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

We report on the status of our programme to simulate Sp($2N$) gauge theories on the lattice. Motivated by the potential realization of an SU($4$)/Sp($4$)$\sim$SO($6$)/SO($5$) composite Higgs model and the applications to self interacting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-02 Jong-Wan Lee , Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

Presented is a quantum computing model of a quantum field theory for a system of fermions interacting via a massive gauge field. The model describes a relativistic superconducting fluid and uses a metric tensor field to both encode the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 Jeffrey Yepez

Motivated by the description of the graphene electronic structure in terms of the relativistic Dirac equation, a generalization to four dimensions yields a strictly local fermion action describing two species and possessing an exact chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Creutz

Both algebras, Clifford and Grassmann, offer "basis vectors" for describing the internal degrees of freedom of fermions. The oddness of the "basis vectors", transferred to the creation operators, which are tensor products of the finite…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

In the framework of Lagrangian perturbation theory in general relativity we discuss the possibility to split the Einstein equations, written in terms of spatial Cartan coframes within a 3+1 foliation of spacetime, into gravitoelectric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-02 Fosca Al Roumi , Thomas Buchert

Two-spinor formalism for Einstein Lagrangian is developed. The gravitational field is regarded as a composite object derived from soldering forms. Our formalism is geometrically and globally well-defined and may be used in virtually any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Godina , Paolo Matteucci , Lorenzo Fatibene , Mauro Francaviglia

The numerical computation of many hadronic correlation functions is exceedingly difficult due to the exponentially decreasing signal-to-noise ratio with the distance between source and sink. Multilevel integration methods, using independent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-08 Marco Cè , Leonardo Giusti , Stefan Schaefer

We use lattice simulations to compute the baryon spectrum of SU(4) lattice gauge theory coupled to dynamical fermions in the fundamental and two-index antisymmetric (sextet) representations simultaneously. This model is closely related to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Venkitesh Ayyar , Thomas DeGrand , Daniel C. Hackett , William I. Jay , Ethan T. Neil , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky