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We study whether in-medium showers of high-energy quarks and gluons can be treated as a sequence of individual splitting processes or whether there is significant quantum overlap between where one splitting ends and the next begins.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Peter Arnold , Omar Elgedawy , Shahin Iqbal

Measurements of the muon content of extensive air showers at the highest energies show discrepancies compared to simulations as large as the differences between proton and iron. This so-called muon puzzle is commonly attributed to a lack of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Maximilian Reininghaus , Ralf Ulrich , Tanguy Pierog

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

We implement matrix-element corrections to HERWIG parton shower simulations for Standard Model Higgs boson production at hadron colliders. We study the Higgs transverse momentum distribution and compare different versions of HERWIG and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gennaro Corcella , Stefano Moretti

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

We consider $W^\pm Z$ production in hadronic collisions and present high-precision predictions in QCD and electroweak (EW) perturbation theory matched to parton showers. To this end, we match next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Jonas M. Lindert , Daniele Lombardi , Marius Wiesemann , Giulia Zanderighi , Silvia Zanoli

An earlier developed $k_T$-factorization framework to calculate the associated prompt photon and hadronic jets production cross sections at high energies is extended now to the electron-proton deep inelastic scattering. The proposed method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 A. V. Lipatov , M. A. Malyshev

Thermodynamical description of the system created during high energy collision requires a proper thermodynamical framework to study the distribution of particles. In this work, we have attempted to explain the transverse momentum spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Rohit Gupta , Shubhangi Jain , Satyajit Jena

Since 2006, EPOS hadronic interaction model is being used for very high energy cosmic ray analysis. Designed for minimum bias particle physics and used for having a precise description of SPS and RHIC heavy ion collisions, EPOS brought more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-17 T. Pierog , Iu. Karpenko , S. Porteboeuf , K. Werner

Hadronic showers are characterized by a rich particle structure in the spatial as well as in the time domain. The prompt component comes from relativistic fragments that deposit energy at the ns scale, while late components are associated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Marco Szalay

General features of the formalism describing hydrodynamic evolution of transversally thermalized matter possibly produced at the very early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are presented. Thermodynamical consistency of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Radoslaw Ryblewski

Parton showers in Monte Carlo event generators reflect to a certain accuracy our understanding of QCD radiation at all orders. For observables sensitive to interjet energy flow in well defined regions of phase space, it has been known for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-19 Mrinal Dasgupta

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distributions are a very powerful concept for the description of low and high transverse momentum effects in high energy collisions. The Parton Branching (PB) method provides TMD distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 H. Jung , S. Steel , S. Taheri Monfared , Y. Zhou

The predictions of hadronic interaction models for cosmic-ray induced air showers contain inherent uncertainties due to limitations of available accelerator data and theoretical understanding in the required energy and rapidity regime.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-29 R. D. Parsons , H. Schoorlemmer

We demonstrate that the shower-to-shower fluctuations of the muon content of extensive air showers correlate with the fluctuations of a variable of the first interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays, which is computed from the fraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Lorenzo Cazon , Ruben Conceição , Felix Riehn

We present a new version of the hadron interaction event generator Sibyll. While the core ideas of the model have been preserved, the new version handles the production of baryon pairs and leading particles in a new way. In addition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Felix Riehn , Ralph Engel , Anatoli Fedynitch , Thomas K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

High transverse momentum (P_T) gamma-hadron correlations are currently being regarded as the 'golden channel' for the study of the medium produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by means of hard probes. This is due to several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 Thorsten Renk

Programs that calculate observables in quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order typically suffer from the problem that, when considered as event generators, the events generated consist of partons rather than hadrons and just a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 Michael Kramer , Davison E. Soper

I discuss how global QCD fits of parton distribution functions can make the somewhat separated fields of high-energy particle physics and lower energy hadronic and nuclear physics interact to the benefit of both. I review specific examples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Alberto Accardi

Different interaction models treating hadronic collisions below E_lab < 100 GeV in air shower simulations are compared within the frame of the CORSIKA program. Their behaviour is studied in isolated collisions of protons or pions with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Heck